Quote from @Edwin Zamora:
Hi Biggerpockets! Newbie here.
Some back story to where my question of the day comes from. During Christmas i got together with family and was telling one of my family members how Im looking for a building to house hack. He immediately tried to put me off the idea and started telling me his horror story of how he had to sell his 3flat in 2021 because his renters stoped paying rent during Covid. Of course me having some knowledge from bigger pockets, I immediately noticed the mistakes he made. I patiently listened and didn’t say anything knowing his ego would be bruised if I mentioned anything and he probably wouldn’t give me any details.
It turns out he was house hacking but his cash flow was practically nonexistent. He only made $200 above the mortgage. He also did not accountant for vacancies, maintenance, and repairs so the rent that he was getting was immediately going to pay off the mortgage and the other $200 he considered it profit so he didn’t have any of that saved up. So as soon as his renters stopped paying he started to drown in debt so he ended up cutting his losses and selling the property for a loss.
I have a question for those who have or had properties during Covid.
What was your situation like?
Did your renters stop paying at any point in time?
If so how did you move forward after that?
Were there any programs in place to help renters with rent?
How were evictions processed during Covid?
Thank you for any and all responses!
This is honestly a very state by state experience for a lot of landlords. While there was a national moratorium for a while, the levels of enforcement and loopholes varied by state. Illinois was unfortunately one of the tougher states to operate in. I assume your family member owned in Illinois?
Your relative might have made some mistakes, but he also frankly got unlucky. Who could have predicted COVID? It's good that you are trying to learn from his mistakes.
To answer some of your questions. Evictions were pretty much nonexistent in Illinois. You could still file, but it would get tossed. Basically, the only reason to file was to go to court for breach of contract. You could get a monetary judgement, but the tenant still would not be removed from property.
I had two tenants stop paying. One accepted a cash for keys deal after 2.5 months. The other fought a lot harder. We ended up filing for an eviction in June of 2021 and she left after a few weeks. I actually faired pretty well. I had sizable reserve and other units to cover during the 5 months of lost rent on those units.
There were programs to support tenants, but not enough money to cover all the rent. I read one statistic (not verified) that out of 64k applications for a second round of funding IHDA, only 27k were approved. If your tenants did not get approved, you were left holding the bag.
Honestly, COVID made me a much better landlord. It was pretty awful if you had tenants not paying, but you learned to handle the stress and adapt to the situation. My takeaways: have ample reserves, tenant screen, report to the credit bureaus (you were still allowed to do that in Illinois) and toughen up. It's not an easy business, no one frankly cares about you as a landlord. Be fair, be understanding, but know when to draw the hardline. And like @Charles Carillosaid, it probably doesn't hurt to be in landlord friendly jurisdictions.
Hopefully we get 200-year hiatus from this kind of event!