I'm in the Portland, Maine area and trying to build out my spreadsheet for running numbers on buy and hold multi families (4 units or less). I looked around BP a little, found @Brandon Turner's investment calculator and used that as a jumping off point for running the numbers to see if a deal cash flows or not. I think I have just about everything captured, but being new at this I'm not sure and am looking for some feedback.
For expenses, I have the following broken down by month:
- Insurance
- Mortgage
- Accountant fees (for taxes)
- Cap ex (5% of monthly rents)
- Electricity (tenants mostly pay, but if there's a vacancy I pay during that time - I've budgeted $240 a unit per year, being really conservative)
- Specific fees to the town I'm looking in (storm water, unit registration, etc.)
- Landscaping
- Legal (trying to go with the "family office" that reviews leases, management agreements, etc. to make sure everything is up-to-date)
- Maintenance (electrical and plumbing - have this as 3% of gross monthly rents)
- Management fee (10%)
- Propane/heating oil (tenant pays primarily, but if there's a vacancy in the winter...)
- Property tax
- Snow removal/shoveling
- Vacancy rate (5%)
- Water
I'd really appreciate thoughts on what I may be missing and whether I'm not budgeting enough for expenses like maintenance or cap ex. Thanks in advance!