Originally posted by @Ryan Murdock:
I have seen landlords do an "early payment discount" which seems to be an attempt to circumvent the late fee law but I'm not sure if that's legal or not. For example, "$1050 rent is due on the 5th of every month but if you pay by the 1st of the month it will be reduced to $1000....". I had thought for years this was illegal but I'm curious if anyone else here has experience doing that.
@Ryan Murdock, why would the early payment be illegal? I would assume if the lease states that rent is $1050/month but there's a discount if you pay early then there's not actual additional fee being imposed on the tenant. The key being base rent agreed to in the lease is $1,050. The landlord might know and plan on the fact that the unit really should only be worth $1,000/month, but if the tenant is willing to pay $1,050 then it's actually worth $1,050. I haven't had any experience with this and do think it's weird that you can evict someone for non-payment before you can charge them a fee for non-payment. But such is life in Vacationland.
One other thing to note. Part 2 of the statute states "2. Maximum penalty. A landlord may not assess a penalty for the late payment of rent which exceeds 4% of the amount due for one month." At one of the investor meet-ups in Portland it was mentioned by a lawyer that if the tenant is late in part of the rent then only that part can be charged the 4% fee. For example, the rent is $1,050/month and on the first the tenant pays $500, but doesn't pay any more by the 16th. Instead of charging $42 in a late fee (4% of $1,050), you can only charge $22 (4% of the outstanding balance of $550). I am not a lawyer, but there does seem to be some ambiguity in the wording of the statute as to whether this is the correct way to go or if you can charge the 4% on the full "amount due for one month". I'd suggest talking to a real estate lawyer if you're really concerned (or curious).