Originally posted by Steve Might:
How bad does it have to be before you are "negligent"? If I install a porch rail, and their drunk Uncle Ernie falls over it, and they sue can they then get my house and pension despite the LLC?
This is my understanding based on several conversations I had with my attorneys and classes I had in business law. If you, yourself, install a porch rail on a property owned by your LLC, you are personally responsible for that porch rail since you have a duty to either build it properly or hire a qualified contractor to do it for you.
If you build a sub-standard porch rail yourself, that uncle, drunk or not, has a reasonable expectation it will prevent him from falling off the porch when he leans on it, and if it doesn't perform properly, you are on the hook personally. If you hire a qualified contractor to build the rail, and it fails, then the law suit will most likely be directed towards him, his license, and his insurance. Just what the heck is a court going to do to you? You hired a licensed contractor who is supposed to be the carpentry expert, not you. What more could you have done? Not much IMO.
Now, if either you or that contractor build a solid structurally sound porch rail and the drunk uncle still manages to fall over the top of it, the burden of proof will be on them. They will have to provide expert testimony that the uncle was injured or killed because of an inherent fault in the rail's construction and NOT because the victim was drunk and careless. Sure, the plaintiff's attorney will roll out the victim's widow and all the crying kids while trying to paint you, the evil landlord, as some callous greedy miser with no regard for human life or compassion, but the court will ultimately sort out the matter of law from the matter of fact.
Just be glad we don't live in North Korea. :-)