@Aaron Hunt Title companies are insurance for what is known as clean title. This means that upon your purchasing the property, they guarantee that there are no encumbrances on the property, aka liens, tax liens, outstanding debts, or if you get an ALTA, encroachments on the property. CA works on a 3 party system instead of a two party system, meaning, a trustor, a trustee, and a beneficiary instead of mortgagor and a mortgagee. All trust deeds are held by a title company until debt is paid off. The deed goes to the owner after debt is paid off. The beneficiary holds all rights in the property for use subject to the deed of trust. This actually aids in preventing fraud vs the mortgage system. At any time there is a "cloud" on title, this means there is something preventing the title company from delivering clear title. Depending on what it is, it could be converted into an Exemption on the Title Policy. Now that you have had a crash course in Title companies, I feel like I should make a TNT video out of this. LOL. Hope that helps.