I can't believe there is more to this story, but there is. I'm sharing here because maybe it will help someone else. I dislike drama. The past 2 days have been a roller coaster of teetering on the brink of losing money, and maybe being ok.
The last thing I shared was that I located the one remaining previous owner. Her husband had passed away a few years ago. She was willing to sign off on a deed and I offered her $500 for her troubles. She and her family have been really, really nice and easy to deal with.
My title agent did a title search on the unowned lot. She came up with two judgments against the deceased husband, a car loan and a medical bill. They were old, but not past the 20 years which is the statute of limitations in Va. With interest, it was over $14,000. We were back and forth a few times over whether they were going to pass to us as the buyers. We thought that the foreclosure would wipe them out, and it would have on the lot with the mortgage on it, but not the other lot. Ultimately, her legal council said we would owe the money. My husband raised the question as to why these judgments did not show up when the title search was done for the lot we did buy. It was a great question, and one we got an answer to.
In full freak out mode, I reached out to a local real estate firm. I explained the situation to the legal secretary who returned my call. She did some poking around while we were talking. Long story short, while the judgments were filed in Virginia courts, they were *not* filed with the circuit court of the City where the property is located. Because of this, they do not attach to the lot in question. The deed of gift is being filed tomorrow. Once it's docketed, I'm going to go off somewhere and have a good cry, and then get back to renovations. And I'm sending the kind legal secretary, who wanted not a penny for her trouble, a nice Edible Arrangement.
The takeaway is that a judgement must be recorded with the circuit court of the municipality where the property is located, in order to attach as a lien. At least, in Virginia.