Hi @Kyle Kline. You are referring to "no money down" real estate. Is it possible to purchase real estate with no money down? The answer is NO! Just like there is no such thing as a free lunch, there is no such thing as free real estate. Somebody somewhere had to pay for that real estate at some point and has continued to pay for it since. However, can you buy real estate without using any of your own money? The answer is YES! But as was mentioned above, you need expertise and experience.
For the first 2-3 years of activity investing in real estate, I had to use my own money sources for down payments. Mostly from a home equity line of credit. Then, after I had experience and several wins, people were willing to partner with me on deals, or lend to me in second position for a short period of time to help with the down payment and with repairs and then I would pay them back when I would refinance. As stated above though, that method can become very risky unless you are properly capitalized, which I was. If I had not been, then I would have a lot of projects only half completed and a lot of investors very angry with me.
Additionally, as stated above again, the projects that I was taking on were purchase well below market value. And that is where the skill comes in. In order to do this you need to have deal flow and you need to know 1) How to recognize a good, profitable deal, 2) How to put together funds quickly to buy the deal before someone else does and in such a way where you are protected and the deal is protected, 3) How to run the project so that you follow the budget and don't overspend or overbuild, 4) How to attract an end buyer or a renter and which documents to use to protect yourself and the buyer, 5) If you are going to keep the property then you need to know how to set up the property from the start to best help you in the refinance later, and 6) You need to know how you are planning on managing the property from the beginning in order to make sure it will be profitable at the end. Sometimes a deal looks great because the investor doesn't add management costs of either money or the time that it will take to manage the property.
If you are skilled in each of the areas above, and you have enough in reserves to cover the costs of when things do not go as planned, then you can likely attract money from private money lenders who want to get a return on their money and they see lending to you as a low risk way of earning a better return than in the other passive investing options they have.
One thing I am doing this year in line with buying real estate without my own money is I am partnering with money partners on deals. So for example, let's say a friend of mine wants to get involved in real estate but doesn't have the time, knowledge, experience, or resources to do it very well. He calls me up and says he wants to do a deal with me. So we create a partnership agreement and a new LLC and he funds the LLC account with 50k. I then find a property under market value for around $140,000. I use a hard money lender to pay $126,000 for the purchase and the money partner's money for the rest of the down payment. I also buy it at an inflated price with a rehab credit in order to help with the appraisal when I refinance it.
After the purchase I use the money parter's money to fix up the property and I get rehab draws from the hard money lender to reimburse the money used for rehab. I then use that money to finish the project. Let's say that the rehab cost $40,000 and we were able to increase the value of the property to $240,000. With the purchase, the rehab, the closing costs and the holding costs (hard money, taxes, insurance, utilities) our all in is around $200,000, but we have created $40,000 in equity. At the refinance, I am able to get a loan for $180,000 and $20,000 of the money partner's money stays in the deal. We then lease the property on a 3-year lease with the option to buy and the tenant buyer gives us a $4000 option fee to buy the property for $260,000 within the next 3 years. We cash flow on the property about $140 a month and the tenant buyer takes care of the repairs. The money partner leaves $10,000 in the account for any incidentals and we split the profits or the losses 50/50 until we sell in within the next 3 years. The overall profit for the deal is estimated to be around $70,000 over the next 3 years, $5,000 of my 50% portion gets paid to me after the refinance. So the money partner may leave around $35,000 into the deal and may expect to get a profit of around another $35,000 over a 3-year period of time.
That is an example of being able to continue to buy real estate without using your own money. However, in order to do this effectively, you have to have knowledge, experience, resources, and cash reserves in case things don't go exactly as planned.
Hopefully this post was helpful to you in seeing a realistic example of how to purchase real estate without using your own money.