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All Forum Posts by: Owen Rosen

Owen Rosen has started 0 posts and replied 447 times.

Post: Knob and tube wiring

Owen Rosen
Posted
  • Professional
  • Clinton Township, MI
  • Posts 457
  • Votes 186
Quote from @JD Martin:
Quote from @Kyler Tarr:

I am on contract to purchase an investment property in Ohio and the inspection showed the house has knob and tube wiring even though it was built in 1959. I had an electrician go out today to inspect and give me a quote to fix and should receive the report tomorrow. 

I talked to several insurance brokers and they both said majority of insurance companies do not provide coverage on homes with knob and tube wiring due to potential fire hazard. There are some that provide coverage but of course the premiums and higher. 

I wanted to see if anyone has experience with or owns any properties with knob and tube wiring and what I should do. I will ask the seller for a concession to replace the wiring, which could be $10k-$30k, but I have a feeling they will reject. 

My question is do I go forward with purchasing the property and deal with the higher insurance and potential hazard or is it smarter to walk away? Any advise is greatly appreciated on the subject! 

Thanks!! 


 I still have one house with some existing K&T. I have/had no problem getting insurance with it in place. I am in TN. The biggest hazard is generally the insulation falling off and overheating and setting something on fire, or arcing because of insulation gone and having the same issue. If the insulation is in decent shape and not covered by combustible insulation, and not terribly overloaded, it might last many more years. In the one house that I still have some existing, it's only on an overhead light circuit with no insulation around it, and I minimize the load on the circuit by using only low voltage LED lights. 

 Knob and tube is very difficult to insure.  Under 100amp service - very difficult to insure.  Fuse boxes, very difficult to insure, etc.

@Kyler Tarr it's good you haven't had an issue but you also mentioned your property has some knob & tube.  Is your insurance aware of it?  For instance, if it's a small portion and you indicated during initial intake/application that electrical is updated they wouldn't have any way of knowing.  Most inspections are exterior only so insurance is going off of insured/agent application and any visual cues such as an outdated electrical meter.

Also, while it's been difficult to insure these things for many years now it's gotten tighter over the last 5 years in this hard market.

Post: Updated Insurance for renovated property

Owen Rosen
Posted
  • Professional
  • Clinton Township, MI
  • Posts 457
  • Votes 186
Quote from @Roger Flot:
Quote from @Owen Rosen:
Quote from @Becca F.:

Great question. I'm going to ask my insurance company. I'd be interested to hear how about this maximum appraisal potential is determined. 

I would guess an older home might be more cost to insure? I also did a local renovation in 2022 bringing it up code. I was told by a local experienced investor that insurance companies will always go cheap with paying out to contractors in the event a property needs to be rebuilt. 

If you're insuring a home to replacement cost, insurance companies don't care about appraisals or what the home is worth.  They care about what they estimate it would cost to rebuild the home.
All else being equal, yes, older homes are more expensive to insure than newer homes for a variety of reasons.

 I guess from an "all things being equal" framework, what are the variety of reasons that an older home are more expensive to insure than newer homes?


 1. The older the home the more difficult (and therefore expensive) it's likely to be to restore a home to pre-loss condition

2. Older homes will typically have systems that are out of date - even if only partially.  For instance, plumbing might be updated but not every pipe.  In MANY cases, an insurance company is insuring a home under the guise of it having updated features without knowing that some things are not fully updated.  In many of those cases the lack of updates would not even be insurable if the insurance company was aware of it.

3. So, older homes have a higher frequency of claims as well as higher severity.

Post: Updated Insurance for renovated property

Owen Rosen
Posted
  • Professional
  • Clinton Township, MI
  • Posts 457
  • Votes 186
Quote from @Becca F.:

Great question. I'm going to ask my insurance company. I'd be interested to hear how about this maximum appraisal potential is determined. 

I would guess an older home might be more cost to insure? I also did a local renovation in 2022 bringing it up code. I was told by a local experienced investor that insurance companies will always go cheap with paying out to contractors in the event a property needs to be rebuilt. 

If you're insuring a home to replacement cost, insurance companies don't care about appraisals or what the home is worth.  They care about what they estimate it would cost to rebuild the home.
All else being equal, yes, older homes are more expensive to insure than newer homes for a variety of reasons.

Post: Updated Insurance for renovated property

Owen Rosen
Posted
  • Professional
  • Clinton Township, MI
  • Posts 457
  • Votes 186
Quote from @Roger Flot:

I was reviewing some renovated listings in my area and one indicated that even though the house was originally built in 1920, because of all the renovations bringing the house to current code, that you could get 2024 rates on insurance.  I imagined that to mean that a 1920 home with no renovations would cost more to insure than one updated to 2024 specifications.

Is this something that is just "known" to flippers/renovators and I am just coming across it?

Does anyone know how insurance companies evaluate these properties and whether or not real value can be realized for insurance for renovation?  Are there any guidelines or best practices (ie: rewiring such a property would be more valuable than updating insulation).

Is it something you need to ask the insurance company about to get, or is all this determined in the initial interview with the potential insurer?

I wouldn't accuse people that write listings to be knowledgeable in insurance.  Often, they're not very knowledgeable in real estate.

You will not get the same pricing on a home built in 1920 vs. 2024 no matter what updates were made.  If it is recorded as built in 1920, that is what the insurance will be based on.

The most valuable update with regards to insurance is the roof.  Electrical next but mostly for eligibility purposes.  Meaning no fuses, aluminum wiring, knob & tube, etc.

Post: Recommendations for commercial liability insurance provider in Texas

Owen Rosen
Posted
  • Professional
  • Clinton Township, MI
  • Posts 457
  • Votes 186

sent a DM

Post: Actual Cash Value versus Full Repair Cost

Owen Rosen
Posted
  • Professional
  • Clinton Township, MI
  • Posts 457
  • Votes 186
Quote from @John Jacobs:

I am going to be lending to an investor on a single family home. There will be renovation of the home that is $82,500 worth of renovation. The Homeowners Insurance will include Builder's Risk. During this renovation period would you, as the lender, want an Actual Cash Value or Full Repair Cost policy in place?


 Many lenders won't allow actual cash value or ACV.

Repair cost or replacement cost?  They are not the same thing.

Post: DO NOT USE STEADILY INSURANCE

Owen Rosen
Posted
  • Professional
  • Clinton Township, MI
  • Posts 457
  • Votes 186
Quote from @Wendy Fong:
Quote from @Owen Rosen:
Quote from @Andrew Pennington:

am working with them now and had the first policy (with Spinnaker) cancelled for nonpayment/late payment so we rewrote another policy (with Millenial) and having the same payment problem again but at least they are communicating that cancellation is coming. they want me to pay by credit card over the phone so the payment wont be late and cancelled again. but when i go to mycoverageinfo.com to check on status it shows its been paid.


 I don't believe either of these are actual Steadily MGA policies though.  They're just brokering you to other carriers.  Steadily has their own product (with multiple writing companies) and then they offer policies through other carriers just as an independent agency would.  If you're going to work with an agency, you should work with an actual agency rather that is unbiased in my opinion.

I am in California and have Steadily.  I saw their ads on BP.  My broker could not find any other carrier to cover a rental condo.  My umbrella policy just sent me a non-renewal because Steadily is underwritten by Fortega which is not at least B+ rated.  Is Fortega a carrier for Steadily?  I didn't know there are different carriers with Steadily.  Should I ask for a different carrier?  In the meantime, my broker is shopping for other carriers for umbrella policies.

Steadily is an MGA and they also act as an insurance agency.  

On the MGA side their in-house product is assigned to a different writing company depending on the state and risk.  They/you can't choose the carrier - their software assigns it.

Fortegra is one of the carriers (paper in insurance parlance) that their product is written on.

That said, Fortegra is A- rated I believe by AM Best so that isn't the issue.

I'm going to take a guess and say that your umbrella is written with PersonalUmbrella.com (Markel) and they require all underlying insurance to be A-rated but also with an admitted carrier.  Fortegra is non-admitted in California and that's likely causing the issue.

Post: Help with Apt insurance in California

Owen Rosen
Posted
  • Professional
  • Clinton Township, MI
  • Posts 457
  • Votes 186
Quote from @Mel Rosario:

Hi

Does anyone know which companies that are willing to insure multiplexes in California, particularly coastal Oceanside, CA?  I am currently with State Farm but they will not renew the policy after May 2025.  I am beginning to worry after the recent fires, so I am starting now.  Please advise.

Thanks

Mel


 I'd recommend a local Independent Agency that has access to multiple markets including surplus lines

Post: Have you ever used your umbrella insurance policy?

Owen Rosen
Posted
  • Professional
  • Clinton Township, MI
  • Posts 457
  • Votes 186
Quote from @Nathan Gesner:
Quote from @Owen Rosen:



HEY! It's an insurance agent! Surely you know some answers to these questions:

1. What were the circumstances surrounding these claims? If the insured driver was sued for more than their car insurance covered, the accident must have involved negligence. Or did they crash into a zoo full of endangered species?

2. I believe the standard vehicle liability is $300,000 while the average settlement is less than $60,000. What are the odds of a vehicle accident resulting in a settlement greater than vehicle liability will cover? They must be very low odds because insurance companies are in the business of making money, not paying out maximums.

Nathan-

Every state has different laws believe it or not.  Different insurance minimums, maximums, etc.  Even different standards for lawsuits and what can be sued for.

It's really not important for me to explain the "circumstances" behind these claims.  We're talking about FATAL car and boating accidents.  What is that pain and suffering worth?  $300,000?  OK, good luck with that if you have easily accessible assets like a home you don't live in.

Meanwhile, what are the odds a term life insurance policy pays out?  What are the odds your house burns down or gets hit with a tornado?  The odds are VERY low thankfully otherwise insurance could not exist.  Even so, most people choose to buy coverage for things even if there's a 99% chance they won't need it.  Do you?

Does that mean everyone needs an umbrella?  Nope.  You asked if I've seen them come into play and I have several times.  I recommend them when they are appropriate as any good agent should.

Post: Have you ever used your umbrella insurance policy?

Owen Rosen
Posted
  • Professional
  • Clinton Township, MI
  • Posts 457
  • Votes 186
Quote from @Nathan Gesner:

I’m curious to hear from private real estate investors who’ve faced unexpected insurance claims and were protected by an umbrella insurance policy.

We often see discussions whether investors should use an LLC or an umbrella insurance policy. I have looked for examples of landlords that were protected by their LLC and always come up empty handed. It occurred to me today that I've never asked about umbrella insurance claims.

I’m particularly interested in real-world examples where this type of policy came through during:

  • Property damage (fires, storms, floods, etc.)
  • Liability claims involving tenants or third parties
  • Major unforeseen events

If you’ve ever had to file a claim and your umbrella policy saved your bacon, I’d love to hear:

  1. What happened? (The claim situation)
  2. How did the umbrella policy protect you?
  3. Any lessons learned or advice for other investors?

These stories can help others make better insurance decisions before they need it. I appreciate any insights you can share!

Umbrella insurance will never come into play for Property damage (fires, storms, floods, etc.)

It is liability coverage only.

I'm an insurance agent and have seen umbrella claims from fatal car and boat accidents.  These were not specifically related to owning rental properties but the clients' assets (including any owned property) was better protected due to having umbrella coverage.  

That is the purpose of umbrella insurance.  If you are involved in a fatal car accident do you want your rental property assets exposed?