Originally posted by Jon Holdman:
"pro forma" => "pre tend"
Nice :)
You will see realtors advertising 8% cap rate based on proforma numbers, you have to ask what are the current numbers. Get them to give you previous year Profits and Loss statement (P&L)
Like most everyone has already said, incomes will be buffed up and expenses will be toned down; also keep an eye out for deferred maintenance.
Most markets will have at least 5% vacany better to calculate with 10% 12-15% to be conservative and management fees are usually 5-9% of your gross yearly income.
One last thing about commercial properties; if you buy and are not certified to be a manager; pay the management company what they're worth.
This was one of my deals.
Seller from California bought a nice cash flowing property in the Mid West. They were charging about $4,000 per unit per year for management fees maint. replacement reserves etc. She was netting $50k per year.
She wanted to save that money so she got rid of the management company to save the money and do it herself; from California.
Needless to say the place got trashed; I came in and she did a great job renovating the place after the mess she caused. The property was now netting 2k per month she wanted a little over $375k.
I bought the property with private money for $100k at 10% interest only 24 month term. Giving myself 4-6 months to get the property in good shape, the cash flow value at 9% will be more than $600k. Cash out refinance, pay off my investor put some cash in my pocket and on to the next one. Great deal for me, my investor but a bad deal for her.
Don't be penny wise and pound foolish.