There is a recession happening right now, that much is undeniable to even the most bullish investor. The real question is; how long will this recession last, and will it become a depression? Given the unprecedented scale of mass unemployment, close to 17 million initial cases of unemployment claims in 3 weeks I have no idea how people think this will simply blow over come Q3 or Q4 2020.
Here is a hypothetical removed from the coronavirus. The world economy comes to a screeching halt for months, and the US economy will likely continue to be completely or partially closed in April and May with re-opening not happening until summer. Close to 17 million initial unemployment claims in 3 weeks, historic by any nature and more on the way. A 2.2 trillion stimulus package passed, far short of the 10 trillion called for by some economists to prevent a recession and has been plagued by delays to implement it. Businesses failing due to lack of income, and will likely not return to normal operation even after the economy re-opens due to falling consumer confidence if they remain solvent at all. People now making more on unemployment than they did at their jobs in many places. The average weekly income was $936/week ($48,672/year) in 2019 so I figure many people will not return to work on purpose for at least until unemployment benefits drop in 3 months, possibly longer if those benefits get extended. Remaining on unemployment keeps the economy from roaring back as most would remain on unemployment. Max unemployment in Texas is now $1105 pre tax per week ($505 max benefit and $600 stimulus), that's more than many people made before this crisis so likely they will seriously consider remaining on that benefit for as long as possible instead of working their job which pays less.
With all of that above (and more) going on without including anything coronavirus-realted things sound bleak financially and they get even worse with the virus included. So I'm amazed that anyone thinks this will somehow be a 'V' shaped recovery given those factors and more. That's not even doom-saying, those are verifiable facts (and a few opinions based upon those same facts). Which is all the more confusing with that stock market rally lately. EPS dropped, earnings plummeted, and somehow the market increases in a record-shattering week? No, something is brewing in the economy and it's not good. That shouldn't happen given those metrics so a 2nd market crash is on the horizon. Real estate lags the economy by 3-6 months so I wouldn't be surprised that the real estate starts to slide by summer.
My concern is where will we go from here? Re-opening the economy in May will likely cause reinfections and thus an even longer 2nd shutdown. The other option would be to continue this shutdown for months more to contain it, and that also comes with some serious economic issues. Even if Trump re-opens the economy consumer confidence is dropping, and dropping fast. No amount of wishful thinking will change that and only a vaccine will improve consumer confidence enough to start the full recovery. Our economy is a consumer based economy by-and-large so it is wishful thinking to consider the economy will recover in a 'V' shape without improving consumer confidence first and foremost. That, I believe will not improve without a vaccine or empirically-proven treatment to the virus. Not baseless claims as some in the media claim, a proven treatment or vaccine only. IMO that is what I think is going on, but as for how long things will last? No clue.
TL;DR: The economy will not be a 'V' shaped recovery as some have stated it will be, and we are certainly in a recession now.