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All Forum Posts by: Luka Jozic

Luka Jozic has started 25 posts and replied 119 times.

Post: Advise for investing in Cleveland Ohio

Luka JozicPosted
  • New to Real Estate
  • Posts 120
  • Votes 72
Quote from @Dhrubajyoti Kalita:

Hi, 

I m planning my first real estate investment in Cleveland Ohio. Since I am looking at cash flow i m looking at C / C + neighborhoods. But I m really confused while selecting the areas. 
I know East Cleveland is not good for investment. I am considering West side of Cleveland. What are the areas I should avoid in West side of Cleveland  ? 
And which neighborhoods should I focus to invest ?


Here is the best advice you're gonna get here, don't invest in Cleveland at all. You're most likely gonna regret it and if cashflow is what you're after, real estate is not it. To truly make any money, especially in a market like Cleveland, you'd need quite a bit in reserves when you consider capex, repairs of these old Cleveland homes, tenants issues and not to mention that pretty much any turnover is gonna cost you like $5K minimum. It looks good on paper, but its not in reality. You missed the train. 

Post: What am I doing wrong?

Luka JozicPosted
  • New to Real Estate
  • Posts 120
  • Votes 72
Quote from @Ryan Berg:

Hello Everyone - Newbie here(obivously). I'm trying to break into real estate. Money isn't an issue per se as we just downsized our primary so we have money from that. I get the 4 pillars and honestly the STR tax loophole is very appealing as I still have W2 income. BUT, for the life of me I cannot find any STRs that actually cashflow with a mortgage. For example the place will be $600K and generating say $40K in revenue?? Am I just doing it wrong? Any pointers would be awesome as I'm almost ready to just give up.

Is this not possible and I need to hope for the other 3 pillars to outweigh the lack of cashflow? I've looked in Frisco, CO, Traverse City, MI, Ellicottville, NY.


Its because real estate is a dying game if cashflow what you're after. Even for STR. Don't fall for it but you're about 4-5 years late to the party. Look into buying a small stable business instead. The same headache but MUCH more return.

Post: Experience of OOS investing in Cleveland after 1.5 years.

Luka JozicPosted
  • New to Real Estate
  • Posts 120
  • Votes 72
Quote from @Min Zhang:

Hi Luka !  Totally hear you—went through the same early on. Even with full rehabs, older homes in C areas can bleed cash with repairs and tough tenants. Switching PMs helped me a lot too—vendor pricing and screening make a huge difference.

You're not alone in this. Curious if you're thinking of shifting strategy or just exploring new markets?


My goal was always cashflow, and what I've realized is that since like 2020, real estate is a terrible vehicle for cashflow and if you look at the avg rent vs avg home price trends, you can see its only getting worse. The only markets left with any type of cashflow are markets like Cleveland, that for the most part have old home with lots of issues, and a very unstable tenant base. With the minimal cashflow available, capex, repairs of old homes, and tenant issues and how expensive turnovers are in areas like Cleveland, I think the odds of actually having a successful rental these days are extremely low UNLESS you have been doing this for years and have access to amazing deals that others dont, with systems in place. 

Additionally, to reach any meaningful income you'd need 30-50 units. Even with a PM, thats a lot of work. If Im gonna deal with all that headache, I might as well buy a blue collar business. With SBA leverage goes further, and a business cashflows 10-20x more than a rental does. For $100K you can buy 3-4 properties in Cleveland and cashflow maybe $5-10K a year best case. For the same money, you can buy an $800K business and cashflow $200K a year. Its a no brainer for me. 

Post: Experience of OOS investing in Cleveland after 1.5 years.

Luka JozicPosted
  • New to Real Estate
  • Posts 120
  • Votes 72
Quote from @Hiyun Park:

Hi Luka - sorry about your experience. Hope things are turning around :) As a new OOS investor interested in Cleveland market, this is very discouraging. Anything I can do to prevent potential large expense besides inspection? Do you think a thorough inspection could have prevented this?


 Look I've had inspections done that pass fine and then still get screwed months later on things that just were missed. For the typical property cash flowing around 2-400/mo, when you consider turnovers, repairs, capex and all that, its just not worth it. I haven't really come along any recent day investors that are truly cash flowing. 

Personally Im gonna pivot to small business acquisitions. I can tell you more about that if you're interested. 

Post: Experience of OOS investing in Cleveland after 1.5 years.

Luka JozicPosted
  • New to Real Estate
  • Posts 120
  • Votes 72
Quote from @Joshua Janus:
Quote from @Luka Jozic:
Quote from @Joshua Janus:
Quote from @Luka Jozic:

Hi everyone, I started investing in Cleveland about a year and a half ago and have acquired 6 LTRs (SFH and MFH) using mainly the BRRRR method in C areas. I've done fairly big renovations where in most cases, Im replacing almost everything in/on the house. First year has been tons of learning and despite all the research and preparation I did, I still did mistakes and learned things the hard way. I went with one of the biggest PMs that everybody vouched for, yet it took them forever to even place a tenant, and once they did, the tenants never paid on time. Additionally, despite the houses being newly renovated, every month there were new expenses and something breaking, almost as if they want me to not cashflow. The PM said they don't up-charge, but most repairs and expenses were ridiculously high. The result of this? No cashflow, in fact Im in the negative for almost every property so far, and yes I do put aside money for vacancies, capex, and repairs. I finally switched PMs recently and the new one seems much better but Im still getting pretty frequent repairs though much cheaper than the previous PM. The problem is that in this market, getting $2-300 a month cashflow is about as good as it gets, and one furnace, one turnover or whatever and that takes out the cashflow for that year, or even puts you in the negative.

Lets just say the experience hasn't been great, yet. Im trying to stay hopeful that it will turn around but I just keep receiving blow after blow. Just recently got hit with a 10K sewer line repair. I know, its my fault I didn't inspect the sewer line but in my defense, having such inspection contingencies makes it nearly impossible to find a viable BRRRR deal, as there are several investors lined up ready to pay more, in cash, and no contingencies. Im now starting to doubt wether or not Cleveland is actually a good market to invest in? Majority of the houses are old and require frequent repairs in addition to a poor tenant base that can't pay on time and don't care about their credit. On paper it looks good, but the reality is a different story. Im wondering if other markets might be better, with somewhat newer houses and higher quality tenants? But the thing with those markets are you'd be happy to break even, so even if repairs are less and tenant quality is better, I feel like it would end up being the same result.

For those of you that invest in Cleveland, do you have similar experiences? If not, what do you think you might be doing differently to make it work better?


 I've found that replacing the capex up front in Cleveland creates way less headaches / maintenance requests over time. This is the renovation criteria I use in order to make sure the place is clean, safe and actually ready to rent. 

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1MreMNvXxPZy7AaqMGMFPVunQ...


See since I've been doing BRRRR, thats generally what I have been doing but somehow something always manages to come up. But the main issue has been tenant quality. I've just realized Cleveland is not the right place for me so Im getting out.


 There are plenty of good tenants here. Almost 3/4 of the population in the city of Cle rent. If they are all bad the city is doomed. 


Of course they're not all bad. But I do think that the overall quality is very low compared to the rest of the US. Median individual income is 25K a year, and the median rent is $1200/mo. That tells me the majority is gonna struggle to pay rent. 

Post: Experience of OOS investing in Cleveland after 1.5 years.

Luka JozicPosted
  • New to Real Estate
  • Posts 120
  • Votes 72
Quote from @Joshua Janus:
Quote from @Luka Jozic:

Hi everyone, I started investing in Cleveland about a year and a half ago and have acquired 6 LTRs (SFH and MFH) using mainly the BRRRR method in C areas. I've done fairly big renovations where in most cases, Im replacing almost everything in/on the house. First year has been tons of learning and despite all the research and preparation I did, I still did mistakes and learned things the hard way. I went with one of the biggest PMs that everybody vouched for, yet it took them forever to even place a tenant, and once they did, the tenants never paid on time. Additionally, despite the houses being newly renovated, every month there were new expenses and something breaking, almost as if they want me to not cashflow. The PM said they don't up-charge, but most repairs and expenses were ridiculously high. The result of this? No cashflow, in fact Im in the negative for almost every property so far, and yes I do put aside money for vacancies, capex, and repairs. I finally switched PMs recently and the new one seems much better but Im still getting pretty frequent repairs though much cheaper than the previous PM. The problem is that in this market, getting $2-300 a month cashflow is about as good as it gets, and one furnace, one turnover or whatever and that takes out the cashflow for that year, or even puts you in the negative.

Lets just say the experience hasn't been great, yet. Im trying to stay hopeful that it will turn around but I just keep receiving blow after blow. Just recently got hit with a 10K sewer line repair. I know, its my fault I didn't inspect the sewer line but in my defense, having such inspection contingencies makes it nearly impossible to find a viable BRRRR deal, as there are several investors lined up ready to pay more, in cash, and no contingencies. Im now starting to doubt wether or not Cleveland is actually a good market to invest in? Majority of the houses are old and require frequent repairs in addition to a poor tenant base that can't pay on time and don't care about their credit. On paper it looks good, but the reality is a different story. Im wondering if other markets might be better, with somewhat newer houses and higher quality tenants? But the thing with those markets are you'd be happy to break even, so even if repairs are less and tenant quality is better, I feel like it would end up being the same result.

For those of you that invest in Cleveland, do you have similar experiences? If not, what do you think you might be doing differently to make it work better?


 I've found that replacing the capex up front in Cleveland creates way less headaches / maintenance requests over time. This is the renovation criteria I use in order to make sure the place is clean, safe and actually ready to rent. 

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1MreMNvXxPZy7AaqMGMFPVunQ...


See since I've been doing BRRRR, thats generally what I have been doing but somehow something always manages to come up. But the main issue has been tenant quality. I've just realized Cleveland is not the right place for me so Im getting out.

Post: Detroit or Cleveland?

Luka JozicPosted
  • New to Real Estate
  • Posts 120
  • Votes 72
Quote from @Jerry Maliszewski:

According to Fannie Mae, 10 million people will be moving to the midwest by 2030 all seeking smaller downtowns.  Both will do very well for years to come.


That might be true but that doesn't mean they're moving to Cleveland or Detroit. Data suggests that both of these places have been on a decline for years. I don't think you can say a place is doing "very well" when they're among the poorest cities in the US and has among the highest foreclosure rates in the country. That to me suggest anything but "doing very well"... Maybe have a look at reventure.app and see what the data says about these places.

Post: Detroit or Cleveland?

Luka JozicPosted
  • New to Real Estate
  • Posts 120
  • Votes 72

Neither, both will be a headache and neither will make you rich.

Post: Investing Out Of State - Starting

Luka JozicPosted
  • New to Real Estate
  • Posts 120
  • Votes 72
Quote from @Isaac Terry:

I was looking at homes in Akron & Clevand, they are affordable but since I'm out of state I'm not sure about pulling the trigger on investing. 

Any advice regarding the pros and cons of these two cities? And would it be worthwhile investing to rent?

Cleveland looks good on paper, but its not as good in reality. It is one of the poorest places in all of the US. Tenant quality is extremely low even in so called C areas. How does anyone expect people in a place with an average income of 25K a year to pay an average of $1400/mo rent? I would highly recommend to look somewhere that people actually want to live instead of where they have to. 

Post: Any successful BRRR in OHio?

Luka JozicPosted
  • New to Real Estate
  • Posts 120
  • Votes 72
Quote from @Bob S.:

UMM YESS, for the last 10 years. Now sure the high cash flow of 30% nets have decreased as pricing has doubled, tripled (all in 35- 40k, now, 100k-140k) and much more so your assumption is incorrect. (Cleveland markets) but sill great ROI. I just closed on a 3 br all in will be 65k ( pp 40k reno 25k) YES all in, Rent will be 1600. value is about 125k. Closing today on a duplex, all in 90k, rents 900/900, value about 130k This is my norm. I can provide 100s of examples.

BTW look how incorrect you were, see this is what happens when people sit on the internet and THINK they are " learning" 

44109 (median home price went from roughly 50k to 125k in 8 years)

https://www.zillow.com/home-values/77009/cleveland-oh-44109/

44102 (median home price went from roughly 30k to 120k in 8 years)

https://www.zillow.com/home-values/77002/cleveland-oh-44102/

44106 (median home price went from roughly 100k to 200k in 8 years)

https://www.zillow.com/home-values/77006/cleveland-oh-44106/

All the best


Thats great but how has the income changed over the past 8 year? Not too much. Cleveland is still one of the poorest cities in America with a median income of around $37K per household! How are they supposed to pay $1600/mo in rent? You don't need to be a genius to see how that is an issue. It sounds like you've made it work well in Cleveland, but for rookies I think its better to go elsewhere.