Hey @Mike Dawson!
It may be best to look for another type of asset if you are looking to not buy in an HOA. Every single apartment or condominium is usually in an HOA as the ownership of the building is spread among many people that own the condos or apartments in the building. If the building doesn't have an HOA I would be even more worried because then there is no overall management for the property and this can lead to an act of waste or quicker deterioration of the building since no one is taking care of it.
To avoid this problem that you're dealing with what I would recommend is having your realtor or yourself adjust your criteria to properties where there is no HOA. A quick and easy way to do this on Zillow is by typing in the keywords section "No HOA". This way you will see properties that specifically have already stated "No HOA" in the description of the listing.
Besides that, another recommendation I would give is to look into an area that is more on the come up. Areas that are issuing high building permits are good places to start as you will have more clarity knowing the area will appreciate. Another thing too is that areas that are on the come up are more likely to not have a very sophisticated ordinance in place so you will have less to worry about.
I hope this helps and if you have any more questions please let me know!
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Josh