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All Forum Posts by: Jack B.

Jack B. has started 420 posts and replied 1845 times.

Post: 10-31 mortgaged property for multiple paid in full properties?

Jack B.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Seattle, WA
  • Posts 1,889
  • Votes 1,050
Originally posted by @Dave Foster:

@Jack B., To simplify, you must do two things valuation wise.  First you must purchase at least as much as your net sale (contract price less closing costs but before mortgage payoff).  Second, you must use all of the net proceeds in the next purchase or purchases.  If you sell a property for 330K with 30K of closing costs and a 100K mortgage you would need to purchase at least 300K in investment real estate and use all 200K in proceeds to do that if you want to defer all tax.

You can purchase one 300K property using the 200K as down payment.  You could purchase two 300K properties with 100K down on each one.  You could purchase one 200K property for cash and buy one 100K property with 100% owner financing.  In every case you bought at least as much as you sold and you used all of the proceeds.

If you sold for 300K and had no debt you could buy one 300K property for cash.  You could buy two 300K properties with 150K down on each.  You could buy 3 500K properties with 100K down on each.  etc etc....

The reality is that if you have a mortgage on your relinquished property you will probably have to replace that mortgage somewhere in your replacement property.  But that is not a requirement if you had cash that you wanted to add to the mix.

Keep it simple by just telling yourself that you must purchase at least as much as your net sale and you must use all of the proceeds in the purchases.

The 200% rule that is confusing you only has to do with the identification of potential properties.  It is not an issue if you are purchasing 3 or fewer replacements.

 Actually the 200% rule doesn't confuse me, as you will note in my OP I already knew the 200% rule, and I also know the 45 day/180 day rules, etc. My question was whether I had to exchange property that has a mortgage for a property that also has a mortgage and the same for paid off property and a mix and match scenario. 

You wouldn't in reality have to buy with a mortgage if you already have one. I can sell a mortgaged property here in Seattle and buy another house paid in full also here, within a 20 minute drive. In my situation, I'm actually considering exchanging for property in the Tampa Bay/Lakeland Florida area, where just one of my houses here would buy 3 four plexes there.

The confusing thing is I read that you can't trade a mortgaged property for a paid in full property, that it had to have a mortgage as well, on at least one of the blogs about 10-31 exchanges some time ago and wanted to see if anyone else has any other credible information. Do you have a source for your info that specifically states that you can trade a mortgaged property for a paid in full one and vice versa? I've read a few FAQ's on some of the broker sites and they have conflicting info. The only thing anyone seems to agree on is the 3 property/200%/95% rules...But that's just the usual info already readily available on every site on this stuff. Few people seem to know the detailed rules or have any credible sources discussing this scenario. I'll see if I can find one of the places I read this.

Post: 10-31 mortgaged property for multiple paid in full properties?

Jack B.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Seattle, WA
  • Posts 1,889
  • Votes 1,050
Originally posted by @Dave Foster:

Hey @Jack B.

The 200% rule is really about identification of potential replacement properties.  The rule is that if you name 3 or fewer properties as potential replacements, close on one or all of them and their aggregate value does not matter.  

However, if you want to name more than 3 potential replacements their total value can be no more than 200% of the value of what you sell. 

 If you want to name more than 3 potentials and their value must be more than 200% of what you sold then you can still do it as long as you close on at least 95% of the value of your potential acquisition list.

The other thing you need to pay attention to valuation wise is that in order to completely defer all tax you must purchase at least as much as you sell and you must use all of the proceeds in the next purchase or purchases.  If you buy less than you sell, or if you take cash out as boot from the closing you will pay tax on the difference.  

So here's specific answers

1. You can sell one and buy more than one.  The 200% only comes into play if you name more than 3 potentials and don't close on all of them.  What is important is that you purchase at least as much as you sell.

2. Yes, (same answer about the 200%).  In this instance the replacements are going to necessitate that you either take out a new loan or loans to replace the mortgage or bring cash to the table so you can still purchase at least as much as you sell.

3. Yes mix and match as you want.  Just make sure you purchase at least as much as you sell and use all of the proceeds.  Again, the 200% rule only comes into play if you name more than three potential replacements and don't close on 95% of their aggregate value.

So you're saying I can sell a mortgaged property but I must buy mortgaged properties with the proceeds? Yet for #3 you say I can mix and match? 

Post: 10-31 mortgaged property for multiple paid in full properties?

Jack B.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Seattle, WA
  • Posts 1,889
  • Votes 1,050

So can I:

1) Sell a paid off rental property and 10-31 exchange it for two mortgaged properties so long as their aggregate value does not exceed 200% of the relinquished property?

2) Sell a mortgaged rental property and 10-31 exchange it for one or more paid off properties so long as the aggregate value does not exceed 200% of the relinquished property?

3) Sell a mortgaged rental property and 10-31 exchange it for a mix of paid off and mortgaged properties so long as the aggregate value does not exceed 200% of the relinquished property?

Post: Cash out refinancing, wait longer for more equity gains?

Jack B.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Seattle, WA
  • Posts 1,889
  • Votes 1,050
Originally posted by @Bryan O.:

Hi @Jack B. Do you already have the portfolio lender you are planning to use? If so, ask them for a line of credit for the amount that you planned to utilize. Let them know you plan to buy the property once you find it, then do the blanket loan to pay the LoC off. If they are on-board, you win. You don't have extra cash lying around doing nothing but you're also ready to move with cash purchases if the right deal comes along.

 Negative, no portfolio lender yet. Open to recommendations or I can ask my conventional broker... :-)

Yeah, the right deal is a good point. It's been ridiculously difficult finding cash flowing properties the last few years in the Seattle area. I have found a few deals here and there, but may have to go back to buying foreclosures and short sales.

Post: Cash out refinancing, wait longer for more equity gains?

Jack B.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Seattle, WA
  • Posts 1,889
  • Votes 1,050

Perhaps I need to just flip the houses with the lowest possible transaction costs. I would avoid a lot of capex as well this way. I figure if I use the MLS4Owners instead of hiring a listing agent, and negotiate that the sellers pay the buyers agent commission (why should I have to pay for their hand holding needs?) it is after all a sellers market here with very low inventory.

Post: Cash out refinancing, wait longer for more equity gains?

Jack B.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Seattle, WA
  • Posts 1,889
  • Votes 1,050

I have use for the money in that I'd like to expand my rental portfolio. I already own four houses though only three have mortgages, so I should qualify for relatively easy financing with my one more house at least with the same lender. I will say my last house that I just rented out won't show on my tax return for a year though it is cash flow positive even if they only count 70% of the rental income. Maybe I need to talk to my broker and see whether my DTI ratio will support another house right now. I may only qualify for a smaller house in Tacoma for 175K rather than a 400K+ in Seattle.

Post: Cash out refinancing, wait longer for more equity gains?

Jack B.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Seattle, WA
  • Posts 1,889
  • Votes 1,050

I have on average about 130K in equity sitting in each of my properties, some a little more. Many of them are only 2-3 years old to me (as in I've only had them a few years) and much of the equity is from appreciation. I'm looking at a 70% LTV to cash out refinance and reinvest the proceeds but is it worth it yet?

What I'd get in terms of cash would be:

Property 1: 20K (held 1.5 years so far).

Property 2: 91K (held 6 years so far, paid cash so it's paid off).

Property 3: 48K (held 3.5 years so far).

Property 4: 50K (just bought, would add closets to some rooms and cash out refi 80% LTV.

I have 100K in the bank to invest and save about 70K a year. My method to date has been buying a house about every 1.5 years. It is a bit slow, I'll admit, but seeing returns in real estate I'm thinking of accelerating returns by using the cash out refi to buy more property. If I cash out now I'll have about 300K to invest. 

OR would a HELOC be better in the short term? Would I still need to keep 80% LTV? Or do they loan on all of the equity? Perhaps I'd be better off letting it season for another year...and just use cash on hand now to buy one more house then a couple more next year.

Post: A reminder why buying for appreciation alone is dangerous

Jack B.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Seattle, WA
  • Posts 1,889
  • Votes 1,050
Originally posted by @Jay Hinrichs:

@Jack B.  not a unique story in 07 to 2010.. for every flipper that got burned there was just as many buy and hold investor that lost it all as well.

there for whatever reason is this notion that buy and hold rentals will weather any storm and that just is not true.

Now some markets did find with that strategy others got hammered just as bad if not worse.

we were lucky here in the PNW.. our rentals did well.

But if you had rentals I Vegas Phx for example there were man who bought 4 plex's in those markets that had 100% vacancy for years and investors lost them by the thousands.. Same with multi family in those markets were vacancies were at 30 to 50% or more... when your work force stops building homes and moves back to mexico not much you can do when you have no tenants.

and most MULTI as you know breaks even at 70 to 80% occ.. when you go below you start bleeding and bleeding fast.. then you lose them

I knew one investor who got totally wiped out at the same time in Vegas In 06 he sold all his Portland holdings 100 million rolled that into 150 million in Vegas ONLY to LOSE IT all  every last friggin dime.

 You state that buy and hold rental investors also lost their shirt? Can you name any that had cash flow positive properties and lost their shirt, as in let them get foreclosed on losing everything?

The person I bought my last house from is a REI. She owns millions in real estate, and all cash flow positive, she didn't lose her shirt.

Point, is, as I noted in my OP, cash flow positive properties don't put you in a bad spot even in a down turn. Big difference between a buy and hold investor that is losing money every month and the property is losing value and all of a sudden they lose their job vs. the REI that has tons of cash flow and doesn't need to sell, the properties maintain themselves with renters. Of course, they must have reserves, but this again ties into the lesson. Don't buy things you can't afford.

Post: Limit on renting rooms to unrelated individuals?

Jack B.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Seattle, WA
  • Posts 1,889
  • Votes 1,050

Bump for the weekend crew.

Post: A reminder why buying for appreciation alone is dangerous

Jack B.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Seattle, WA
  • Posts 1,889
  • Votes 1,050

http://www.businessinsider.com/josh-altman-learned...

The Altman brothers bought properties they couldn't afford but were making big money on, rolling the proceeds into bigger and bigger properties...until the market tanked in 2007 and they got stuck with a house they couldn't sell and couldn't afford.

Super glad that although I invest in an equity market, I bought properties I could afford with 20% down and are all very much cash flow positive.