I want to insert comments on a few of the above statements.
1. Saying that "Rustbelt has no upside" is nonsense; I have many friends that invest in the "Rustbelt," and all of their deals have an upside and force appreciation. Note: some parts of the Rust Belt are areas that, In my opinion, are not Landlord friendly enough and have a high cost of living. So not my first choice to invest in.
2. @Ryan Spearman Yes, that's why I started investing in USA Multifamily 5 years ago. No cash flow in NZ unless you are buying Commercial Real Estate NNN with a higher yield. New Zealand is a tough place to invest because borrowing money is VERY DIFFICULT, and you don't get a Big Banng for your Buck.
3. 10% Net Cap is something that you need to understand. In the US @Ryan Spearman we are calculating returns differently. Especially with Multifamily, which is based on NOI. Up t about 4 Months ago, Yes, it was easy to Cashflow with 100% financing. I did two cashout refinancing over one property in the last two years, and even after pulling few hundred thousand out, the property cash flowed pretty much the same. We call it the refi and role strategy or the BRRRR.
3. A: Now that rates are 7%-8% (and going higher) High, double-digit Cashflow is harder to achieve within the first year until the property is fully stabilized.
3:B: 100% financing is Not a strategy for beginners in a correcting, volatile, trading downward market. Or with negative sentiment.
I hope that helps!