Originally posted by Jessica Bolin:
Thanks for the info! I'm sure this is REALLY going to sound like a newbie question! LOL!
How do I go about figuring out what all of the expenses will be in terms of "taxes, holding costs, closing costs (both ends)". I literally have never bought or sold any property ever. So I truly am new. Are those amounts varied every time? Maybe based on the price of the house? I'm not sure how that works.
Jessica,
Like mentioned above, many of these expenses vary while some are standard.
Maybe some of this info will help:
Taxes - can be found at your local tax assessor's office or by using their online database(if they have one). To clarify Jawsette's statement, the taxes will be prorated when selling in mid year, you don't need the buyer's consent for them to pay the remaining tax for the year, that's a given.
Holding costs - Interest/loan payments, utilities, insurance, and any other costs incurred while "holding" the property. Hard money lenders usually have 12%-18% interest only payments and 5 points on the loan. A point is the same as 1%, these points can sometimes be rolled into the loan. You can calculate the utilites yourself for however long your hold time may be. Insurance is usually $50-75 a month(fire and storm coverage) for limits of coverage below $200,000.
Closing costs - buying - the majority of these costs are fixed. To gain a better understanding of the costs involved contact a title agent/attorney (depending on who does closings in Ohio) and simply ASK for the standard costs involved in a closing. Each closing is unique - mine have varied - one day you may have to pay 2K to close, another day you may get paid 2K to close. Many variables - all of which you will be acquainted with soon.
Closing costs - sell - these costs get trickier. Depending on the terms of the contract you might have to pay your buyer's closing costs or other misc costs incurred in the transaction. Typically included is realtor commissions(up to 6% of total sale), any of the buyer's costs that you agree to pay, more recording fees, legal fees, etc.
To answer your original question - When buying a property to rehab I do not want to spend more on the renovations than I expect to gain. When using the standard 70% of ARV minus repairs formula, all the closing costs, attached fees, holding costs, and your profit are included in that 30% reduction. I like to see all the costs(not profit) well below 15% so that their is room left to actually make a profit.
One last note - emergency/cushion$ - this can factored numerous ways. Make it a habit to purchase with VERY conservative numbers when starting. The ARV needs to be conservative - you want to sell soon, right? The repair estimate - I do my own repairs so it's slightly different but I have found that a 20% cushion for overages is good to start with - then adjust accordingly as you become better.
Just my $0.02 - Best of luck