Originally posted by @Frank Posluszny:
@Dustin Somers life insurance is NOT an investment vehicle. There may be an annuity tied to the whole life policy but if you read the "guaranteed" page, you typically see 5-8 years of $0 in your cash value. Imagine investing for 5 years and nothing to show. Them each year it starts to build at a VERY low rate. Then, typically somewhere in half of the 30 years (its whole life but you're going to pay a ton after 30 years) the cash value tops out then starts to go down. What's happening is you're overpaying for life insurance and they set a little aside for you in a cash value account. Then as you age, the cost of your insurance goes up but your payment stays the same. They take that extra money from the cash value account. After 30 years (more or less), your policy is out of cash reserves and you're so old you can't afford to pay for the policy as it could be several thousand a month. The insurance company then doesn't have to pay a death benefit because you can no longer pay the premium. Their ONLY risk is if you die prematurely, and your beneficiary receives the check. That's NOT how investing works.
A few mistakes here:
1) I’ve never seen a whole life policy with $0 in cash values by year 5. The strategies they’re describing involve significant amounts of cash going into the cash value from day 1. Most whole life policies that are not overfunded do take a while to grow and are more expensive in the long run. That’s what we’re trying to avoid.
2) The cost of insurance never goes up in a whole life policy. Most universal life policy reserve the right to up the cost of insurance, but there’s always a maximum. The difference is much like a fixed rate loan and variable rate loan. You’ll pay more for a fixed rate because they assume the worst. With a whole life policy the underlying contract is fixed. If you pay the level premium your cash value will never be lowered. As you stated the numbers are in the “guaranteed” column. A carrier can’t divert from that unless you stop paying premium. We’re talking about over funding policies, the point of that is to put enough cash value in the account that the premium is not necessary and the account will grow on its own. Because the underlying costs are fixed in whole life this is incredibly predictable.
3) The problem you’re describing about the cost of premium going up is more so associated with term insurance. I’m not saying that’s bad, term is an absolute necessity for everyone. I’m more than happy to offer it. That’s most of my business. The problem is people often want insurance to pay out for the rest of their lives. We’ll, not in their 30’s. Then they don’t care. They get mad when they hit 60 and realize between age, the 3 stents they picked up, and falling interest rates that the cost of insurance is significantly higher.
4) I’ve heard this story a lot! I can guess what happened here. Your idiot brother-in-law got his life insurance license, because … why not? Some marketer in the early 90’s / late 80’s told him that interest rates can never go down and the guarantees from whole life are for dumb people. He bought it and sold you a universal life policy that was built on the assumption that interest rates would stay high, cost of insurance would stay low, and Billy Ray Cyrus would live forever! He has a new product that is a ‘discount whole life policy’. “Take advantage of the discount bro! Don’t pay it off early,” he says. And, because you trust your idiot brother-in-law and can’t by yourself understand the pages of paperwork he pawned off on you (don’t feel bad, most can’t). Because he let his license lapse along with the rest of his life, you’re left alone with your policy and no one to turn to for help. That’s fine though, because he would never hurt you. After 30 years you get a notice in the mail saying that the cost of the coverage went up (since this UL is a variable product and not a whole life policy) but you never raised your premium in line with the increases. The increases weren’t even that bad at first, but since you didn’t pay them they escalated now and for the past 20 years they’ve taken money from the cash value to make up for the premium you didn’t pay. Now, not only do you owe the increased premium, but you owe more premium because The assumptions in the policy assume that you have more than a tootsie roll wrapper left in your cash value account.
Then you call me cursing out your brother-in-law asking me to fix it or offer you a term policy, whatever is cheaper and get mad when your new term policy is more than the permanent policy you couldn’t spend an extra $25/ month to keep cash flow positive.
I’ve had this conversation a lot! It happens. It doesn’t make you a bad person, but it also doesn’t make you an insurance expert. That’s quite alright, but please don’t assume all professionals are at the same level and all products act like the one you (or your friend) got and didn’t keep up with.