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All Forum Posts by: Filipe Matos

Filipe Matos has started 9 posts and replied 113 times.

Post: "legal duplex" vs. "non-legal duplex"

Filipe MatosPosted
  • Investor
  • toronto, Ontario
  • Posts 115
  • Votes 8

If you do not have a clue, I would hire a real estate agent that knows the different bylaws in the different neighborhoods. Before buying call the city to ask what that street allows for, do not ask about the specific house or you can open a can of warms.

Hire also a Fire consultant that knows the bylaws in the area.

If you really want to buy an illegal unit and legalize it later, then also hire an experienced architect/engineer that is used to legalize rentals.

The most "friendly" area for illegal units is Downtown Toronto, there is an extreme need for apartments , if they would shut down all illegal units, there would be thousands of tenants on the street.

If you still think about buying an illegal unit and keep it as is, make sure you comply with Fire cod - that is non negotiable - and have an exit strategy in case you are sooner or later shutdown by the city.

If you get shutdown and cannot or want to legalize it, you will have to change doors or exits, remove kitchens, etc... etc....

Post: Renovating a Townhouse: Builder's Grade?

Filipe MatosPosted
  • Investor
  • toronto, Ontario
  • Posts 115
  • Votes 8

I can only talk from my experience.

I am a kind of person that looks for style, I don't care if it is cheap or custom made. Sometimes you can build a custom made kitchen that costs more than 10K and it looks cheap or cheezy or old fashioned.

Most of the times I use white Ikea kitchens , they can look quite expensive.

HomeDeport White builders grade at $99 look too cheap, the brown ones not so much. Rona sometimes has brown maple doors cabinets for $99 a piece.

I find paying 2.5 times more for better quality is too much, does that mean, if the builders grade cabinet costs $99, the bigger quality would cost $300?

Home Depot has better quality cabinets for 10/20% more in raw oak, but you have to stain and varnish or paint them. Rona sells them already stained for the same price in Maple. Yeah, kind cheap quality but it looks nice.

My tenants pay more for looks, it does not matter if it's expensive or not.

I do not know about HD or Rona quality yet because i only have them for 1 year. IKEA ones I have them for 7 years with no problems as long your kitchen sink does not have leaks.

If you were to flip and sell, that would be another story. There is a thread on this forum about it, and it talks about IKEA and HD.

I am thinking about starting to flip houses for Rent to Own and I might continue to use IKEA kitchens unless HD or Lowes has cabinets for the same price and as good looking.

Filipe

Post: Setting up your real estate business

Filipe MatosPosted
  • Investor
  • toronto, Ontario
  • Posts 115
  • Votes 8
Originally posted by @Dave Vogt:
Hi everyone,

Interesting conversations here.

I myself am incorporated. Each flip I do would be charged a capital gains tax if I did them in my own name. So for $1200 and about that again every year to pay my accountant to review my own books to give a stamp of approval I am happy to only pay 16% tax on all my business transaction in my incorporations. Flipping houses is my business so therefore the government allows me this rate.

That being said I do own a few rentals and they are in my name. Any profits from rental go against my personal income tax. So I keep my income low and let my profits in the incorporation grow. As a Canadian shareholder in an incorporation you can withdraw dividends which are tax free (except the health tax). I haven't had to do this yet, but I am looking forward to doing so.

I myself would use a three tiered system once I start to grow my rental portfolio. The only reason would be for liability reasons to shelter my own personal assets not held in the incorporation. This is a ways down the road for me, but I like how my house flipping company/property management can charge the rental company for services rendered offsetting the income generated in the rental side of the incorporation. This income is considered passive and taxed at the highest rate.

Sure there will be some expenses to doing this. You have to set up the trust, set up the rental side of the corporation and have an accountant and a lawyer review everything, but in my opinion for the long haul if you plan to build an empire of rentals then this may be the only way to protect yourself.

For me as well having my corp set up makes getting insurance easier, and in the long run is saving me a lot of money in taxes. If I buy a house for 100K put 20K in and make a 30K profit 5 times a year that would add up to 150K in profits...taxed at our governments highest rate. Ouch. In the incorporation I only pay the corporate tax rate and if I withdraw 40K for salary I am still ahead.

I don't even pull that much out as my partner is a real estate agent and we live from that and plan to take dividends out of the company tax free in the future as our company grows.

For my company I use all private money so the banks can go fly a kite. As I get into rentals I am sure my attitude will change on this, but for now I can't stand the slow pain in the butt process and bureaucracy of a bank. I pay my lenders 10% on a first mortgage and 12% on a second interest only for 3-6 months or however long the flip takes and this is a right off for my company. I get to make offers with cash and no conditions with the help of my investors beating out the competition that needs a finance clause and business is good.

I have done the bank thing in the past....can't stand the BS that goes along with it. I am sure as time goes on and my assets build it won't be such a problem for me to buy rentals with the help of the banks, but for now my business is bumping along smoothly.

For me until now it was useful to have all on the personal side since banks require me to have a personal income over 100k to buy small properties over 700k in Toronto.

Now that my personal income is lower than , I am forced to invest outside the gta and possibly on commercial properties, in this case it might start being advantageous to incorporate, plus I am expecting not to have losses anymore

Post: Setting up your real estate business

Filipe MatosPosted
  • Investor
  • toronto, Ontario
  • Posts 115
  • Votes 8

On that accountant diagram I see something about Family Trusts. I do not know if its related or affects anything in this case, but Canadian government is eliminating the Graduated tax rates for trusts and estates in the near future.

Post: Setting up your real estate business

Filipe MatosPosted
  • Investor
  • toronto, Ontario
  • Posts 115
  • Votes 8
Originally posted by @Gary McGowan:
Of the 100s of Canadian Real Estate Investors that I know, have worked or partnered with not one of them have their Real Estate Business's set up with a Three Tiered system. American trainers will come to Canada and preach this system then train their Canadian trainers to do the same thing.... Don't listen to them and here's just a few reasons why.

This cost thousands to set and the majority of investors will never need a Corporation for their investing. There are so many costs to this which people never think of...

When buying a property in a CORP the min down payment the lender requires is 25% usually more (not the normal 20%). There are also very few Lenders who will lend to CORPs making your financing even harder.

It also cost a min $2,500 for each CORP to file your taxes every year.

Most investors will buy 2-5 properties in Canada and your cash flow for this type of CORP structure wouldn't even cover your accountants bills every quarter.

Yes, you can hold properties in CORPs to protect yourself but you have to sign a personal liability on the corp anyways so someone could still come after you. Our laws are sooooo different here in Canada and from province to province. Please do your homework first before thinking about this type of structure.

Yes, talk to a Savvy Real Estate Accountant and Lawyer to protect yourself but the Three Tiered system is a waste of time and only makes money for the accountants and lawyers who push this structure.

If you are thinking of transfering your property (which you already own) into a corp....$$ Here in Ontario and BC, perhaps some other provinces this is deemed as a sale. So guess what??? The government wants their money. You will have to pay Land Transfer Tax on the Fair market value of the property. In Ontario (outside of Toronto) on a $400,000 property that's $4,475... Ouch, just to get the property into a corp plus all your legal fees.

my Canadian 2 cents.

Nothing against my American friends I'm sure this works great for them in their Country.

Auch.... :) good comment.

I own now 3 multi family properties, all personally. At some time I may decide to incorporate for tax purposes, once I start having lots of profits and not enough expenses.

I make sure I have good insurances in all properties, including 2mllion of liability on each one.

more against corporations at least in Ontario, Canada: Penalties/Fines are sometimes double for corporations compared to individuals.

I do not know how what are the liability differences in case there is a death by fire. I know that an individual owner can go to jail , but I dont know how it works when it's a corporation.

Also, I think if you have a tax loss on one corporation, then you cannot apply that loss on the other corporation that has a profit. So I see here a tax disadvantage.

If someone is setting up corporations just to protect themselves in case of bankrupcy in Canada, I think its overkill. I don't think there risk in going bankrupt unless the person is investing on speculation instead of high cash flow.

Filipe

Post: Long distance investing

Filipe MatosPosted
  • Investor
  • toronto, Ontario
  • Posts 115
  • Votes 8
Originally posted by @Stephen Michle:
Hi guys,

Does anybody do long distance investing ? For instance owning property in another country or continent and really counting on property management.

Opinions or experiences, let me know

I live in Canada and have investments in Portugal for ten years with the right people, but I don't love it. you lose money once awhile compared with you being there helping to make decisions.

I would only invest in another country if the returns are really better than where I live. For me I would have to have more than 15% return on cash while where I live I would have 10%.

This is just my personal opinion

Post: How to find/buy Apartment buildings in Ontario

Filipe MatosPosted
  • Investor
  • toronto, Ontario
  • Posts 115
  • Votes 8

CHMC tax deduction for rental properties as seen on several websites, but you should confirm with your accountant:

"The CRA booklet regarding rental income and expenses, states on page 11, that mortgage guarentee /insurance fees are tax deductable at 20 % per year over 5 years."

Post: How to find/buy Apartment buildings in Ontario

Filipe MatosPosted
  • Investor
  • toronto, Ontario
  • Posts 115
  • Votes 8

The "mortgage specialist" I was put in contact with by RBC Online is saying that I need a minimum 25% down and if I want to do at 20% I have to pay CMHC :)

Do you agree with this "mortgage specialist"?

quoted:

"We can finance up to 80% of the value of a 1-4 unit investment property or 85% of the value of a 5-6 unit property which this would apply to you.

If you placed;

1. 15% down the CMHC premium would be 4.5%

2. 20% down the CMHC would be 3.5%

3. 25% down the CMHC premium would be 2.25%

On that note 20% down is considered conventional and if you can place at least 20% down we can ask for an exception. I confirmed the premium with CMHC

Because a 6plex falls under “non-standard” units it will fall under CMHC but once again we can try to ask for an exception.

"

Post: How to find/buy Apartment buildings in Ontario

Filipe MatosPosted
  • Investor
  • toronto, Ontario
  • Posts 115
  • Votes 8
Originally posted by @Dave Vogt:

I love your go get em attitude and especially your OPM tactics and your relax a bit, big picture attitude is awesome...you and I could be good friends.

Maybe in a few years we can have some drinks on a beach somewhere with Roy and talk about all our cool stories.

Deal! I like drinking :)

Update about RBC 6 Plex mortgages:

Do not contact the branches or RBC online, they may not know or be able to help you on this, I am getting conflicting information all over the place.

The guy that seems to know about this special product is Dan Simpson from RBC:

https://mortgage.rbc.com/dan.simpson

Post: How to find/buy Apartment buildings in Ontario

Filipe MatosPosted
  • Investor
  • toronto, Ontario
  • Posts 115
  • Votes 8

He He, The "Rockstars" really put themselves out there, I was face to face with them a few days ago for the first time. Have been following them and Mr Hamilton for 2 years. Maybe now is the time to use their services, we shall see.

They are really great, all the work they have to give information for free, and now they have a membership club that costs around $38 a month to get more special reporting/meetings...

Filipe