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All Forum Posts by: JD Martin

JD Martin has started 62 posts and replied 9331 times.

Post: Home Payments as % of Median Income

JD Martin
ModeratorPosted
  • Rock Star Extraordinaire
  • Northeast, TN
  • Posts 9,828
  • Votes 15,784

I predict interest rates come down, and perhaps housing prices in certain areas but not in most areas. Interest rates are going to have to come down because there's no way the federal government can afford long-term interest payments at these higher levels, and other countries are going to buy our debt even if their return sucks because there's no realistic viable alternative. US debt is not going to be so much for making wealth as much as for preserving wealth.

This lesson came home to me talking to a guy near my STR in Florida a couple of years ago from the Middle East. He was telling me about several of his friends trying to buy houses in Florida for STRs but getting outbid, and I asked him how they could make any money at the prices they were paying. He told me they don't care if the houses make money, only that they more or less hold their principal because what we think of here in the US as volatility is laughable to most of the rest of the world.

A lot of the US market - housing, stock, treasuries, etc - is basically a legal money-laundering location for honest or ill-gotten gains in the rest of the world, because the markets are open to foreigners and as close to a guaranteed safe haven as can be found. The average person would be shocked but even our enemies like Iran and Russia are still buying our assets through shell companies. 

Post: Nail/Screw Holes in Walls

JD Martin
ModeratorPosted
  • Rock Star Extraordinaire
  • Northeast, TN
  • Posts 9,828
  • Votes 15,784
Quote from @Makan A Tabrizi:
Quote from @Bill B.:

I don’t know if it’s a new law but I was told by my PM at a recent move out it was now considered normal wear and tear and you couldn’t charge for it. 

I assume any painter / handyman doing your turnover could do that kind of touch up in almost no time for almost no money.  


Touch up is not issue. Trying to match the color that is already on the wall is just about impossible, even with left over paint from the initial painting. He tried to do patch work on this one wall with existing paint and it looked like a jigsaw puzzle :) 

 If you can't touch it up you're using the wrong kind of paint. Flat is easiest, eggshell next easiest as far as sheen. You don't need to use pure white - actually you can use any color, though lighter is easier - but you do need to use a paint brand and color that's not going to change. That generally means getting paint from someplace like Sherwin Williams and using one of their long-term colors. We use a color called Shoji White, which is kind of gray/beige white, has enough color that it can pop white trim but is light enough on the wall to match anything. Navajo White is another popular color. The bigger point is that if you use Walmart, Lowes or some other big box paint the base colors can and do change which will make touch-up difficult. Those stores go with whoever wins the cheapest contract. Case in point, years ago we used Olympic paints from Lowes, which were carried for a long time. Then Lowes phased out Olympic, and even with the paint code I couldn't get mixes that touched up. And if you're not already using the same paint color on all properties, you should start and you can thank me for this tip later. Using different colors was one of the biggest mistakes we ever made in the early days; tracking the colors even with a spreadsheet was a nightmare, as was keeping dozens of different touch up colors in the storehouse. 

The other part of this: don't scuff or sand any more than you need to. Anything the size of a plastic wall anchor or smaller, you should be hitting it with lightweight spackle and use a damp sponge, not a sanding sponge, to take off the excess. That will prevent scuffing the paint making touch up necessary. 

Finally: *DO NOT* let tenants attempt to fill holes or do touch up themselves. Many tenants are idiots and I'm surprised they can dress themselves in the morning. We have had tenants use everything from latex caulk to roofing cement to try to fill nail holes. One guy used white rubber cement, left in big blobs everywhere because he thought it just peeled off after he was done. We had to repaint the entire unit because the material he used left oil stains everywhere. In our move out sheet we specifically tell tenants not to fill holes or try to touch anything up. 

Post: Is Boots on the Ground by Brian Grimes a Legit Program

JD Martin
ModeratorPosted
  • Rock Star Extraordinaire
  • Northeast, TN
  • Posts 9,828
  • Votes 15,784
Quote from @Cristina Melo:

@Chris Seveney Thank you for your reply. It is a done for your type of program but they do teach you how to do it as well. They have lessons to go through and weekly calls to join as well plus one on one with Brian. They have the option in which you do it with them and the other one in which they do it for you. The return would be $50K profit per deal in 5 months. They try to hit that goal and have been successful at that, he told me. Just trying to get started and although there is plenty of information out there, I thought the value was in getting the first deal with them and then learn how to replicate it. With the profit from the first deal I would pay for the initial investment technically. 


 If they replicate that kind of profit reliably, what would they need you for? You are going to be $15k poorer with nothing to show for it. 

Anyone who is advertising an "easy way", you are the product. There are no "easy ways" in real estate. To make real money in this business requires busting ***. It's pure BS that you're going to pay $15k and someone's going to bring you a $50k profit. Like Chris said, forget about finding 20 people that have done it - find 5. They're not out there because that would be one of the greatest money-making machines ever invented. 

Post: Book on estimating rehab costs

JD Martin
ModeratorPosted
  • Rock Star Extraordinaire
  • Northeast, TN
  • Posts 9,828
  • Votes 15,784
Quote from @Jacob Hrip:

I’d like to begin my real estate investing career in 2025. I’ve recently finished reading J Scott’s “The Book On Flipping Houses” and found it to be extremely helpful in understanding most aspects of a fix and flip project. However, I still struggle to understand the art of estimating rehab costs. 

I was considering reading J Scott’s “The Book On Estimating Rehab Costs” but wasn’t sure if the information remains relevant 6 years later given how pricing has changed since then. 

Is this book worth my time or am I better off going another direction? Are there any other real estate investing books that the forums would consider essential to a first time investor? 


 Pricing has changed but J Scott's one of the smartest guys around and is one of the books I always feel comfortable recommending. There's a ton of information in there and what you're really interested in learning is how to come up with prices, not the prices themselves as those will change over time. 

Post: How to Ensure Tenants Get Renter's Insurance

JD Martin
ModeratorPosted
  • Rock Star Extraordinaire
  • Northeast, TN
  • Posts 9,828
  • Votes 15,784
Quote from @Brandon Weis:

We have historically had in our leases that renter's insurance is required, but we had been lax on enforcing it because owners didn't really care and not all tenants had it. We are now beginning to crack down more as some insurance companies for property owners are asking for copies of all renter's insurance policies to issue liability coverage on properties.

Aside from having in leases that renter's insurance is a requirement, how do others actually enforce the tenant getting it? Do people require it before signing the lease? I feel like that sounds simple but in reality would hold up the leasing process for tenants that are not proactive. 

In order to encourage tenants to get renter's insurance, we have been contemplating instituting a $50 monthly fee until they provide proof of renter's insurance with the owner listed as an additional insured, but not sure how well that would hold up if we ever had to evict.


 We require proof of insurance before move-in day, and we are listed as additional interest in case they cancel. We have it set up where they can upload their proof on a regular basis right in their online tenant portal. It's one of those things where if you are going to require it, you have to be prepared to evict for not getting it. Years ago we didn't require it and just recommended it to the tenant, but it's so cheap and gives our insurer something/someone to abrogate against should we have to make a claim that we don't allow it to be optional anymore. 

Post: New Investor in TROUBLE - Carrying costs since April 2024

JD Martin
ModeratorPosted
  • Rock Star Extraordinaire
  • Northeast, TN
  • Posts 9,828
  • Votes 15,784
Quote from @Christian Pichardo:

Hey all, I am new to long-distance real estate investing and probably did everything wrong on my first investment property. 

I bought a 3 Bedroom SFH in Cahokia Heights, IL on April 2024 and it is STILL NOT RENTED TODAY.

I bought for $79k convinced by the Section 8 mentor Tom Cruz to buy from his team and to focus on cashflow vs. appreciation

I went through 3 contractors that all did a subpar job and just barely got it all together

I haven't been able to find an appropriate Property Management team to help on this side of IL

I have it listed for rent (Zillow, Turbotenant, Fb, Craigslist) for about 3-4 weeks now since repairs were done.

If anyone has any suggestions to get this rented ASAP I would greatly appreciate it and any Property Management connections that can help would be amazing as well.

Thank you all for your time and Happy Holidays & Happy New Year


 Ouch. 

East St. Louis. Not for the faint of heart for sure. Everything over there is really poor. I haven't drove through that area in about 10 years but I remember we closed all windows and locked everything up when we did. I did a quick look and violent crime rate almost double that of Illinois as a whole. 

I'm normally not one that advocates trigger-happy decisions, but IMO this kind of investing needs solid boots on the ground, and you're out of town. Long term I think you end up losing your shirt here, so if you can get out without too much damage I'd take my lumps and move on. Section 8 is not a panacea anyway and doing it from a distance takes a really good team, and that's hard to get in rough areas. 

Post: Better to have one $600k property at 70% LTV, or four $300k properties at 95% LTV?

JD Martin
ModeratorPosted
  • Rock Star Extraordinaire
  • Northeast, TN
  • Posts 9,828
  • Votes 15,784
Quote from @Eric Miller:

Thank you for the answers, I appreciate the insight and it’s helpful to see different perspectives on the same question. 

The example does actually reflect my situation but I tried to keep it as simple as possible. 

I hadn’t thought about the risk of expanding my portfolio by having multiple properties over leveraged, although that seems to be a growth strategy that many use,  I’m not sure it’s one I’m comfortable with. 


 Why would you have 180k in the 600k property but only 60k in the 4 300k properties? I assume your question means you already have a 600k property that you owe 420k on, and are wondering if you sold that property to buy more properties which way would you come out better over time. 

It is not really apples to apples, but generally speaking the more money invested the further ahead you will be eventually in the future, just because your compounding base is higher, regardless of where the money comes from - ie, 4 300k properties are 1.2 million on property, which is double the 600k property. Unless the 600k property is in some crazy appreciation area, or conversely the 300k properties in depreciating areas, 1.2 million of property is going to be worth more than 600k worth of property in the future. 

Post: Any better suggestions?

JD Martin
ModeratorPosted
  • Rock Star Extraordinaire
  • Northeast, TN
  • Posts 9,828
  • Votes 15,784
Quote from @An Lan:

I am not a professional real estate investor, I just invest in houses as a safe asset and do not choose to rent them out. How many people do this?

So what do you do with the houses - leave them vacant?

If you are just looking for principal protection assets you can do a lot better than empty houses, if that's what you are doing.

Post: What is your preferred way to collect rent?

JD Martin
ModeratorPosted
  • Rock Star Extraordinaire
  • Northeast, TN
  • Posts 9,828
  • Votes 15,784

Online platform or the tenant schleps off to our business bank account and makes the deposit. No other methods of payment accepted, written into the lease. This is a business, not some mob collection system. Someone wants to pay cash they go to the bank and pay cash, and get their own receipt. Otherwise they pay free online. 95% of our tenants pay online, most of those with auto pay. The bank people are either the least stable or get paid irregular. 

We use Turbotenant and used Apartments for years before that and a different one before that, that apartments bought out. In rare instances we will let someone pay through Square or Stripe, with them paying the cc fee, but only in unusual cases, such as one time with a tenant who was traveling and didn't have a bank account to use with our online platform.

Post: Zillow Fake Listing

JD Martin
ModeratorPosted
  • Rock Star Extraordinaire
  • Northeast, TN
  • Posts 9,828
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Quote from @Leeling Chew:

Hi BP community,

I have a couple of questions:

1. I listed my South Austin property for room rental six months ago. Shortly after, I noticed another listing using my property photos but with different rent prices. I contacted Zillow about this issue but received no response. I recently changed the rental type to "whole house" and the fraudulent listing also adjusted its rental price. I attempted to access and delete the fake listing but was unable to, as Zillow indicated that I am not the owner of the property. While I haven't personally experienced any negative impacts from this fraudulent listing, I'm concerned that it could mislead potential renters and cause them financial distress. What do you suggest I do, if there's anything else I can possibly do?

2. When renting out furnished rooms, am I obligated to provide the exact furnishings and decor shown in the original listing photos? My current tenant has removed a picture from the wall and replaced the provided bedding with their own belongings. 

Leeling


 1. You're going to have to contact Zillow by phone to solve this. I've had a similar issue in the past and had to resolve it by phone. They took the other ad down when I did.

2. If you are renting a furnished home you should show the home exactly as it will be provided. If anything is missing or changed you should specify in the ad. Otherwise any reasonable person would assume that what is in the pictures is what comes with the house.