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All Forum Posts by: Jason Howell

Jason Howell has started 26 posts and replied 105 times.

Post: Commercial Analysis: Determining value

Jason HowellPosted
  • Petaluma, CA
  • Posts 106
  • Votes 86
Originally posted by @Immanuel Sibero:

@Jason Howell

The supplied proforma NOI is $93,807 which is more in line with the advertised Cap Rate.

Seems like it's pretty standard for Loopnet listings to use proforma numbers to value the property, if nothing else just in case a potential buyer is a newbie and not paying attention. If the seller could easily raise rent, he would have already done so. There is a risk involved in getting the property up to proforma performance. If you pay based on proforma you essentially assume this risk but turn over the rewards to the seller.

There is one step that's missing though. I would find out the prevailing market cap rate of the area for similar class properties. This will give you a comparable value of the property in question. The prevailing market cap rate for this type of property might be 4% or less which makes this property worth considering, but probably overpriced at 6% or higher market cap rate. It's impossible to know whether or not the seller is charging a "premium" without knowing the prevailing market cap rate.

Cheers... Immanuel

 Awesome insight. First paragraph was a great reminder of assumed risk in this scenario. Everyone has an angle. :)

Thank you!!

Post: Commercial Analysis: Determining value

Jason HowellPosted
  • Petaluma, CA
  • Posts 106
  • Votes 86
Originally posted by @Rodolfo Canon:

www.rentometer.com

They are trying to generate a value on income that is unproven. They want you to take the risk on increasing the rents and to assume the risk on the cost of renovations. This deal is not a "value add." 

Ahhh yes Rentometer. Thanks for the swift kick to the head, I spaced that one.

Generating value on income that isn't proven is a prime reason why relying on a seller's proforma without doing your own numbers rarely tells the story. It's inflated, and in the case of larger scale commercial units, the most valuable information is what it CURRENTLY does, not what it COULD do. (just thinking through this out loud here)

Thanks for your explanation here! Super helpful. Appreciated!

Post: Commercial Analysis: Determining value

Jason HowellPosted
  • Petaluma, CA
  • Posts 106
  • Votes 86
Originally posted by @Rodolfo Canon:

What they are saying is probably this: "We think the property is under-rented. With 10-year tenants, there is room to raise the rents. So the 'potential future rents' will get you to a 5.11 cap rate."

You then should examine the market rents for similar properties to be certain they are "under-rented," and determine what upgrades, if any, would be required to get the higher rents. 

So in their mind, there is potential for increasing rents and that justifies a higher sale value... Obviously as a potential investor, I would have to feel comfortable that the increased sale price is justified based on the potential upside post-acquisition. (thank you by the way!)

To compare the market rents against other similar properties, I could look at a map and find similar size apartment buildings in the area, and contact them to find the price range and configuration of their units to compare against... perhaps contact local property managers who might manage properties like this to see what they can share... Am I missing any other good sources for this info?

Post: Commercial Analysis: Determining value

Jason HowellPosted
  • Petaluma, CA
  • Posts 106
  • Votes 86

Also:

This property has a 1% vacancy rate... all units have been leased for around 10 years according to the listing. But placing 1% as the vacancy rate for the next five years seems overly optimistic. Would you bump that up and if so, where would you pull that figure from? On my own rental properties I'm used to assuming an 8% vacancy rate, so I'd opt to do that... but is there a more accurate estimation to be made?

Post: Commercial Analysis: Determining value

Jason HowellPosted
  • Petaluma, CA
  • Posts 106
  • Votes 86

Note: I'm self educating on Commercial Real Estate deal analysis, so pardon the elementary question(s) (I'm sure there will be more!) But I want to be sure I'm understanding even the basics of this correctly. I'm using Loopnet to find deals and work the numbers, it's merely an exercise to get more comfortable running numbers:

The "deal": http://www.loopnet.com/for-sale/ca/?bb=g22p8rl53Ph...

Straight away, I see the purchase price of $1.7mn. I see in their supplied Proforma that Net Operating Income is $75,720 and their listed Cap Rate is 5.11%.

When I do the formula for finding value (value = NOI/Cap Rate), I end up with $1,481,800.

What this appears to tell me is that they are charging a $218,200 premium over the value of the property when figured against a Cap Rate of 5.11%, correct? Is this an immediate indication that buying at the $1.7mn price point is likely overpaying for this particular property?

Originally posted by @Joel Owens:

Yeah maybe Loopnet or similar. I would not bother brokers or sellers. They simply do not have time for stuff like that. I help affluent clients learn along the way buying multi millions to tens of millions of dollars in property during the purchase process but I am getting paid as the principal commercial broker for my time.

If someone wanted to just learn my time is worth thousands per hour so reading books and messing around with programs and looking at test properties just takes your time only.

The commercial market is very strong right now so brokers are working around the clock. I just took a break now while working on 5 transactions. Buyers that want to contact brokers and get looks at the good properties to buy need to be ready to go.

rentalsoftware.com is an excel based program that is cheaper to buy and you can play around with various metrics. 

 Yeah, exactly why I wouldn't want to loop in with Agents at this time quite yet. I'm not entirely sure why my brain decided to completely forget about Loopnet! It was already on my radar but apparently dropped off momentarily.

I shall begin analyzing deals from there to get more familiar with the full analysis process. Challenging myself to do a new property every day for a week to start, and I'll go from there.

Thank you so much!!

Where's a good source of CRE investment opportunities with which to run numbers to refine my new analysis knowledge?

I finished taking a CRE analysis fundamentals course this month, and I have all of this new knowledge on taking a commercial investment opportunity, and running the numbers to devise my own proforma, as well as evaluate important things like future value of money, etc... All of this new knowledge that I really want to apply to a host of commercial RE opportunities to ensure I GOT it. At this stage, not necessarily to jump on one, but really to reinforce this new education so I can get more comfortable running these numbers.

I don't want to waste a broker's time as (at this specific stage) I'm not looking to purchase quite yet. Heck, the pool of investment opportunities don't even need to be that great as doing the numbers will help me see how not great they really are and even that is valuable. But having some sort of a group of properties with enough details to allow me to really get in there and work with the numbers for analysis purposes.

What do you suggest? Thanks!

Post: 4-plex deal - razor thin or good enuf?

Jason HowellPosted
  • Petaluma, CA
  • Posts 106
  • Votes 86

The fact that experienced investors take the time to break this stuff down for those of us learning the ropes, and in such detail, AND with such grace, makes me continually realize just how awesome Bigger Pockets is time and time again. Thanks to all who pitched in for this education.

Post: Good books on setting real estate investing goals

Jason HowellPosted
  • Petaluma, CA
  • Posts 106
  • Votes 86
Originally posted by @Jonathan Dempsey:
@Jason Howell Hi Jason, I read once that you should come up with a specific numeric goal for a time frame (month, year, etc). Then, whatever number you have set for yourself, multiple it by 10. Then challenge your mind to find ways to get to this new seemingly unrealistic number. If you think about it long and hard enough, the 10x number will seem much more realistic!

Ie. Goal make 100,000/year by this time next year

New goal: Make 1,000,000/year by this time next year.

Even if you do not hit it I’m confident the elevated level of thinking will propel you way past the 100,000/year figure.

 I actually just watched a BP video this morning where @Brandon Turner talks about this very thing. Looks like I need to pick up the book listed above to learn all about HOW to go from setting a seemingly lofty goal to realizing the benefit of shooting high. Thank you so much!

Post: Good books on setting real estate investing goals

Jason HowellPosted
  • Petaluma, CA
  • Posts 106
  • Votes 86
Originally posted by @Anthony Gayden:

@Jason Howell

In terms of goal setting, there is only one book that I can recommend that really puts into words the way I feel.

The 10X Rule by Grant Cardone.  

 Awesome, thanks for the reminder. I've heard about this book but it fell off my radar. Looking at the table of contents, this is exactly what I'm looking for! Thank you!!