Hi Katelin! That's awesome you're ready to take your next step in real estate investing! You're absolutely on the right track by landlording/househacking your current home! In Denver the 1% rule is hard, in fact extremely hard or impossible to reach. But don't let that deter you as investing in this market can be fruitful.
I think when getting ready to invest further its important to have know what your long term goals are. What does your ideal life look like and what role would real estate play in that? Do you need to cashflow quickly to get out of a W2 job, are you looking for long term equity to supplement retirement? Are you looking to grow a large portfolio or just a few properties. Knowing where you want to end up will help guide your next step in the investing journey and keep you on track toward those long term goals!
If looking to cashflow as much as possible and grow long term equity it is hard to beat househacking as a strategy. This is where you would buy a property as primary residence for as little as 3.5-5% down and then implement the same strategy you are using in your current home by renting out the rooms, basement or ADU (the more creative you can be and more discomfort you can live with the more cashflow you can achieve). This then allows your current home to be a full time rental, where you can maximize tax benefits and on the new property you are at least making a significant dent in your mortgage from the rent of the new tenants! This also keeps your out of pocket costs lowest with the ability to get a conventional loan for less than 20% down.
Other ways in this expensive market to improve cashflow would be to buy and run a short term rental/Airbnb. Short term rentals are now legal in Arvada, Littleton and soon to be Wheat Ridge. Of course this comes with some extra work to manage or cost to have a property manager for a short term rental.
If playing a longer term equity game and less focused on initial cashflow I like to find houses in which the rent can pay the mortgage and also cover savings for vacancy, repairs and future improvements (these costs depend on the property and often range from saving between 5-10% toward each category). If you can find a property that does that and is in area you believe will only appreciate..ie NW Denver metro (Arvada/Westminister/Wheat Ridge), then to me the property makes sense. The property will grow with appreciation and the rents will also follow.
Other than that, it is crazy times out there as a buyer, there is no denying that! But if you have a good agent who can help make strong offers, know (and stick to) your numbers, and use patience you will find that property and you will be well on your way!
I too invest in Arvada and have seen great results. Shoot me a messag if you would like to talk more I'd be happy to help in any way!