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All Forum Posts by: H. Jack Miller

H. Jack Miller has started 20 posts and replied 229 times.

Post: What can go wrong with Subject to Investing

H. Jack MillerPosted
  • Lender
  • Boca Raton, FL
  • Posts 249
  • Votes 133
Quote from @Frank Chin:

I looked into it a few years back and decided it was too risky for me.

You can go terribly wrong if you think you can do 30 or 40 such deals with money down and/or cash reserves. There was a case some years ago called the "Porter Case" discussed in detail: Porter Case 

thanks, I see a lot of comments, but not the case or what happened. Do you happen to know were i can find that? 





Post: What can go wrong with Subject to Investing

H. Jack MillerPosted
  • Lender
  • Boca Raton, FL
  • Posts 249
  • Votes 133
Quote from @Account Closed:
Quote from @H. Jack Miller:

Seems a lot can go wrong with this and I wanted to speak with existing investors and see what has gone wrong with this in the past and how have then fixed it.

I have only 3 things to say about Subject To
1. Disclosure
2. Disclosure 
and
3. Disclosure

It's rare that someone buying Subject To is upfront with the seller, that the buyer has no money to bail out the problem if the note gets called due. ;-)
Thanks, I am not worried about the lender calling the loan I can put it off. I am worried about any issues with the seller and what they may of may not claim. One way to deal with that is to have them be represented by an attorney. But I am wondering if that's enough

Post: Subject to Financing- Investing

H. Jack MillerPosted
  • Lender
  • Boca Raton, FL
  • Posts 249
  • Votes 133
Quote from @Account Closed:
Quote from @H. Jack Miller:

I wanted to chat with people who have done subject to deals and see what had gone wrong with them?

thank 

Jack

Most won't admit what can go wrong. ;-) 
If it can go wrong, I've done it over the last 30 years and have the lawsuits to show for it. In fact, I've made up a few of my own that aren't in the book. I include all of that in my person to person training. 

How can I help you?

 anything you can share would be appreciated 

Post: What can go wrong with Subject to Investing

H. Jack MillerPosted
  • Lender
  • Boca Raton, FL
  • Posts 249
  • Votes 133
Quote from @Jay Hinrichs:
Quote from @Don Konipol:
Quote from @H. Jack Miller:

Seems a lot can go wrong with this and I wanted to speak with existing investors and see what has gone wrong with this in the past and how have then fixed it.

Hi Jack, hope you’re doing well!
I have a LOT of experience with subject to , dating back to the late 1970s early 1980s.
I’ve spoken about the history of subject to, the St Germain Act, etc., but what’s relevant today is 
1. The seller remains personally liable for the note BUT no longer owns the property
2. Whereas in the past lenders did not attempt to enforce the “due on sale” clause, this was in an era when interest rates were heading lower and transfers of ownership were not easy to identify.  Both of these have changed with interest rates higher than in the last 3 years and technology making it relatively easy to track deed transfers. So we don’t know how lenders will act in the future.
3. The reason for selling subject to rather than cash or cash with new financing from the sellers viewpoint is to sell for a higher price or sell property that can not be financed with new financing.  That being the case how will the buyer react if the note is accelerated and he needs new financing at a higher rate?  Will he “walk” away from a deal where he has little or no equity?  
4. The structure of the transaction is much more important than is generally recognized.  The important points often glossed over are (1) is the buyer providing their personal guarantee to the seller for the note (2) is the seller maintaining a wrap position so they can foreclose in the event of default and gain ownership (3) is the buyer putting up additional collateral (4) how large is the down payment (5) what is the LTV (6) is this a personal residence for the seller or investment property (7) will the property cash flow and if so what will the cash flow be (8) is the property in a increasing, declining, or stabilized area (9) is the property being sold at market value, or above market value because of the low interest rate of the existing mortgage and (10) how experienced and what is the track record of the buyer, and is the buyer purchasing a property for investment or to live in or otherwise use. 

Don,  great points as usual from my cheap seats what I see coming down the pike and have personally experienced over the years in Sub to is this new crop of Guru pitching this form of acquiring real estate.. As such you have quite a few under capitalized Rookie investors jumping into this.  As well as Sellers simply are not informed of the risk of devastating impacts to their credit scores and what equity they may have had in the property if the transaction fails.

For a well capitalized Investor and or company and a fully informed seller these can be structured as you note with a Wrap that keeps the seller with  some control or ability to get the property back.

What I personally experienced was the under-capitalized beginners running out there talking multiple sellers into doing this.. Then the properties did not perform the buyers were counting on a little cash flow Delta that over time evaporated they had no ability to refi they were underwater on the exit  IE sales cost and bringing loan current exceeded equity thereby needing cash to close.. And since the loans were not in their names and as you note Sellers did not know to ask for PG ( although in these cases PG is worthless) These folks walked and left the sellers in a very bad way.. Got turned into the AG and one group got nailed criminally I also had FBI in my office about another investor who did this as a financial predator he got prison.

So in my mind this is going to  play out again with Sub to being taught to the masses and people being people vast majority are honest of course but there will be predators mark my words on that. And Sellers will continue to do these deals without advice of council.



Sounds very scary from a buyers point of view.

Post: What can go wrong with Subject to Investing

H. Jack MillerPosted
  • Lender
  • Boca Raton, FL
  • Posts 249
  • Votes 133
Quote from @Don Konipol:
Quote from @H. Jack Miller:

Seems a lot can go wrong with this and I wanted to speak with existing investors and see what has gone wrong with this in the past and how have then fixed it.

Hi Jack, hope you’re doing well!
I have a LOT of experience with subject to , dating back to the late 1970s early 1980s.
I’ve spoken about the history of subject to, the St Germain Act, etc., but what’s relevant today is 
1. The seller remains personally liable for the note BUT no longer owns the property
2. Whereas in the past lenders did not attempt to enforce the “due on sale” clause, this was in an era when interest rates were heading lower and transfers of ownership were not easy to identify.  Both of these have changed with interest rates higher than in the last 3 years and technology making it relatively easy to track deed transfers. So we don’t know how lenders will act in the future.
3. The reason for selling subject to rather than cash or cash with new financing from the sellers viewpoint is to sell for a higher price or sell property that can not be financed with new financing.  That being the case how will the buyer react if the note is accelerated and he needs new financing at a higher rate?  Will he “walk” away from a deal where he has little or no equity?  
4. The structure of the transaction is much more important than is generally recognized.  The important points often glossed over are (1) is the buyer providing their personal guarantee to the seller for the note (2) is the seller maintaining a wrap position so they can foreclose in the event of default and gain ownership (3) is the buyer putting up additional collateral (4) how large is the down payment (5) what is the LTV (6) is this a personal residence for the seller or investment property (7) will the property cash flow and if so what will the cash flow be (8) is the property in a increasing, declining, or stabilized area (9) is the property being sold at market value, or above market value because of the low interest rate of the existing mortgage and (10) how experienced and what is the track record of the buyer, and is the buyer purchasing a property for investment or to live in or otherwise use. 

 thanks for the helpful info

Post: Buying Houses "Subject To"

H. Jack MillerPosted
  • Lender
  • Boca Raton, FL
  • Posts 249
  • Votes 133

I am following this to learn

Post: What can go wrong with Subject to Investing

H. Jack MillerPosted
  • Lender
  • Boca Raton, FL
  • Posts 249
  • Votes 133
Quote from @Joe S.:
Quote from @H. Jack Miller:

Seems a lot can go wrong with this and I wanted to speak with existing investors and see what has gone wrong with this in the past and how have then fixed it.

I don't even know if this post is serious. Of course things can go wrong. It's usually things that people believe will go wrong in the future, but haven't gone wrong yet that is named .. There are certain individuals that are in your face selling their products/training and it has caused a negative reaction on Bigger Pockets if certain individuals were promoting Sub2. You'll get a lot of posters saying what could go wrong, but what could go wrong and what has gone wrong is not one of the same. If you don't think it's a good method, then don't do it. 🧐
If you don’t get enough response from this thread, simply reread some old threads they can get pretty long.

Yes this was meant to be serious that's why I asked it


Post: What can go wrong with Subject to Investing

H. Jack MillerPosted
  • Lender
  • Boca Raton, FL
  • Posts 249
  • Votes 133
Quote from @Jay Hinrichs:
Quote from @Joe S.:
Quote from @H. Jack Miller:

Seems a lot can go wrong with this and I wanted to speak with existing investors and see what has gone wrong with this in the past and how have then fixed it.

I don't even know if this post is serious. Of course things can go wrong. It's usually things that people believe will go wrong in the future, but haven't gone wrong yet that is named .. There are certain individuals that are in your face selling their products/training and it has caused a negative reaction on Bigger Pockets if certain individuals were promoting Sub2. You'll get a lot of posters saying what could go wrong, but what could go wrong and what has gone wrong is not one of the same. If you don't think it's a good method, then don't do it. 🧐
If you don’t get enough response from this thread, simply reread some old threads they can get pretty long.

90% of the risk is to the seller..  buyer has basically zero risk..  Lender has risk if as @Chris Seveney mentioned buyer puts a second behind your first  this causes the first lender to have to go through a full foreclosure to remove the second in a default scenario. 

Seller for sure has risks, I also think buyer does as well. I am trying to learn and understand them.

Post: What can go wrong with Subject to Investing

H. Jack MillerPosted
  • Lender
  • Boca Raton, FL
  • Posts 249
  • Votes 133
Quote from @Chris Seveney:
Quote from @H. Jack Miller:

Seems a lot can go wrong with this and I wanted to speak with existing investors and see what has gone wrong with this in the past and how have then fixed it.


 Jack,

since you run Gelt and do private lending, think of being in first position on a loan with a private lender and that lender just randomly assigns the loan to someone else without advising you. Then that person sells the property to someone else and slaps a second on it. 


 We would not be happy at all. But people are still doing this all the time and I am trying to understand and learn about it.

Post: What can go wrong with Subject to Investing

H. Jack MillerPosted
  • Lender
  • Boca Raton, FL
  • Posts 249
  • Votes 133

Seems a lot can go wrong with this and I wanted to speak with existing investors and see what has gone wrong with this in the past and how have then fixed it.