@Rachel Fazio
Your tax advantages begin to drop in 12 to 14 years, you shouldn't be waiting until they disappear, gear your exit around 15 years. This may be in sync with your maintenance schedule, you might get by without ever replacing a roof!
While it is true that not all options are taken, that does not mean load up unqualified buyers with options, that is predatory dealing and predatory lending when credit is given toward a purchase price.
No, your actions or deals do not need to be outrageous and you don't need to lie and con your buyer to be predatory or deal illegally. Most of the violators are simply unknowing, much of that comes from the guru hype you're reading on BP and elsewhere.
The "slip up" shows an attitude, profit from the failure of your buyer, when you are the one who is responsible (in real estate) as an operator, dealer, investor to ensure your deals are more than reasonably able to be successful and close as agreed. That comes` out by the insinuations made in that book you're holding as some holy grail, it's guru stuff and does not teach real estate, fair or ethical dealing or legal implications of being an operator in real estate.
You can be held responsible for the situation you put other people into, any financial loss they suffer because of your actions or lack of actions when you should have known as a dealer-operator or investor! You don't have to be outrageous or con anyone.
These issues are compounded dealing with low income people, might as well look at these "buyers" as a protected class, they are seen as the most vulnerable, least educated or business wise who may be the easiest to take advantage of, just a fact. It's kinda like pick on someone your own size.
Didn't say this "class" was dumb, they can be very clever, they know they have legal aid and you don't. And who do you think cries out "poor me, please help me", the person with a decent job making money and paying their way or the financially troubled type without means? There are many organizations out there that serve this population and they can cause you grief if they even think you're screwing their client.
This is also true in the moderate income levels to a lesser extent but still needs to be understood.
Contrary to investor/dealer thinking, everyone is not fit to own a home!
If someone lacks home ownership skills and the financial ability to buy and maintain real estate, then forget them as a buyer, rent to them and I would suggest Section 8, let the PHA deal with the financial and social matters.
I've been around this stuff for more than 50 years, I've worn many hats in this business and low-mod housing is not for newbies trying to sell homes.
My BS Meter blasts off when I hear some unqualified type say they are trying to help others in home ownership, total BS, they aren't running a charity operation, their goal is to profit. Secondly, I know that they understand this lower income group is easier to deal with, they can be naive, trusting and simply lack business sophistication, that means they see them selves dealing with an advantage, if they deny that, they are lying to me and probably themselves, either that or they are really ignorant.
Learn real estate, learn basic business operations, before reading guru wheeler dealer junk on the internet thinking you're getting an education.......not! :)