My question revolves around when a landlord may bill a tenant for landlord's time or landlord's family's time.
My understanding is if a landlord performs repair work on damage created by the tenant, then the landlord may not bill for time involved but may bill for required materials purchased. If this same repair were performed by a handyman, then the handyman's time may be included in the charge. When, if ever, can a project be assigned to family members and allow them to bill for time involved?
Example 1:
Landlord (husband) owns a rental property in his name only and manages it himself. Tenant damages the property: Drives a car into the wall causing about $15k in damage. Insurance declines to assist with hiring a contractor for repairs but instead offers to cut a check when a repair estimate is accepted. Landlord hires wife to find a few contractors to bid on the project, coordinates with them on site visits, follows up with them and gets quotes, answers questions, and specifies any other contract adjustments. Then coordinates between contractor and insurance company. Then follows up with contractor through repair work until completion. Time spent could easily be 20+ hours. Maybe double. Pay wife a fair wage. What would that be? $20 - $30 an hour in the Phoenix area? This is essentially project management work and takes a certain level of understanding the tasks needed as well as responsibility.
I ask because this happened to me as an owner - landlord and I put in the time myself and to the best of my understanding, I can't bill for my time. I'm not planning on retroactively and dishonestly going to bill a tenant as my wife but rather want to approach the next problem like this correctly. I work full time and did need to take time off from my job to deal with this so there was a real loss on my part for time spent.
Example 2:
Tenant constantly violates HOA parking policy and brings in many tickets per year. They aren't much at $20 each and the tenant pays me and I pay the HOA when quarterly dues are submitted. The tenant gets a copy of the notice letters but does nothing. I have to reach out to the tenant each time to ask them to pay the fine to me and I pay it to the HOA. I'd rather have them deal directly with the HOA and keep me and my quarterly assessment out of it. I'm thinking about adding an addendum to my contract stating that the tenant must deal with the HOA directly to resolve any issues created by the tenant and pay any associated fines. If the landlord needs to pay fines on behalf of the tenant and collect funds from the tenant, then there will be a $25 fee per incident. Or maybe my wife can put in the effort dealing with tenant violations and bill for time which will be passed to the tenants. What are your thoughts?
Thank you team for your assistance and advice!