Hey BP! I've decided to do something new and document my entire process of learning about, vetting, buying and selling foreclosures in Northern CO. I've just purchased my second property out of foreclosure, and for any newbie who hasn't done this, it can be absolutely terrifying. As a newbie myself, I've definitely had more than a few sleepless nights because of crazy dreams about the real and potential problems with the property.
So how do I learn about the properties going to auction? In CO, all foreclosures go through the counties public trustee. Every Monday, the public trustee posts which homes are going to auction that Wednesday. Once that initial list is posted, I do a quick internet search on the homes (Most of the time I use county records and zillow/trulia simply because they are at the top of the search). I'm also a licensed agent, so I go onto the MLS and check it's history and run a VERY quick CMA. Most of the time, homes do not make it past this initial step. If the numbers aren't right, don't force it. If a property seems like it has potential and the numbers could work, I plug it into one of my spreadsheets. Due to my financial constraints, I only look for homes to flip or that I could use the "BRRR" model on.
If a property has made it through my spreadsheet, I'll drive by it and try to get a feel for its condition and whether or not it's occupied. My first foreclosure flip had been owner occupied, and let's just say it got interesting. I still walked away with a good profit, but the headache of dealing with an eviction makes you think twice before buying an occupied foreclosure! One thing I learned from that flip is that it isn't always a good idea to be the "good guy" for the occupant. One thing I like to do if I'm unsure of occupancy is call the utilities. If power, gas and water have been shut off, far more likely the property is unoccupied (But not guaranteed!).
Only once I have my initial numbers run and I have driven by the property to check it's condition will I run an O&E. I know they're cheap, but I don't like spending money that I don't have to! For some, an O&E is the first thing they check, I just operate a little differently. I think nearly everyone will agree that THIS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT STEP! Having a O&E run is the saving grace on any purchase. Lucky for me, the guy I purchase my O&E's from is a friend and I can rely on him for anything I'm uncertain about. It's amazing what some people will file a lien for!
At this point, I've put in a fair amount of work and I'm considering bidding on the property. Problem is, the NOCO market is so strong that there are a bunch of other people who are doing the exact same thing! Most of the time, my conservative numbers get blown by once the auction has started. But when I do start bidding, my nerves definitely get rattled. Whoever wins at auction must have all funds to the office by 1pm and if you don't show up, they can ban you from the auction. Unfortunately, I have seen people fail to do their due diligence and win a property on a foreclosing second. They didn't show up with their money... Once your money is paid, you get the pleasure of sitting on pins and needles for 8 business days waiting to see if any junior lien holder decides to redeem. If the property is occupied, they get 3 days after the 8 to vacate the property. If they don't, only then can you start formal eviction.
And this is where I sit right now. On my couch, spewing out this information, waiting for the deed to a property I just purchased. A property that I've never even seen the inside of! The home is not formally occupied, but I have spoken with the previous owner who was moving old belongings out. I should be getting the deed today and (ideally) possession tomorrow. I did give the previous owner an extra day to remove some left over clutter.
I know this post lacked detail, but it was long. Maybe I'll give some details once I've seen the interior and decide on what I'm going to do with the property!
Wish me luck BP!