Hi Marston,
I will echo what Bill said in that it's never too early to reach out to a lender. They'll help you determine what you qualify for and provide you with a great roadmap of how everything can/will play out. I lived in Fort Collins for 10 years before recently moving to the western side of the state. I still have one rental property and a lot of great connections in the area. Feel free to DM me if you would like some names and numbers of lenders, brokers, inspectors, etc.
You will also want to narrow down your area. There is so much popping up between Denver and Fort Collins that you will quickly hit information overload by looking at such a large space. Things to consider: what size city would I like to be in? How far will my commute be? What activities/hobbies/interests are nearby? What type of "feel" am I looking for? If you're looking to "house hack", what would potential renters be interested in? Etc.
The front range, and the state as a whole, has a very strong and robust economy which has definitely impacted the real estate market. It remains a sellers market and prices just keep getting driven up. If you'd like to see the analytics, you can go to any city's board of realtors websites and they should have very recent and relevant statistics. For example, Fort Collins Board of Realtors posts monthly reports detailing the single family and townhome/condo stats.
Feel free to reach out if you've got any other questions or concerns