Bob,
Been doing this for 10 years, manage 200 units, and live off of my personal rental cash flow. Think I know a thing or two about REI.
Most recent personal acquisition was in Polk County, FL : February 2016.
Small six unit complex for $135,000. 100% occupied, 17% delinquency rate.
Gross rents of $4,000/mo. (5 @ $650, 1 @ $750), all units separately metered for utilities.
$48,000.00 gross income.
Taxes of $1,800/yr.
Insurance at $1,200/yr.
Landscaping $2,400/yr.
Management $4,800/yr.
10% reserves (5% CapEx, and 5% maintenance) $4,800/yr.
$15,000 estimated expenses
Assuming continued 17% delinquency (1 unit out of 6 every month), and Vacancy/Loss of 1 mo./6 units/yr. (8.5%) $4,000/yr.
Total estimated costs of $19,000 yr. for an NOI of $29,000.00, or 21.4%
This is a C- property with meth heads and SSI tenants. I'm constantly fielding phone calls from either the tenants, or the PD for the jurisdiction (primarily domestic violence).
TINY acquisition in July last year in Sarasota County FL :
Vacant REO Duplex needing full rehab for $139,000
2/2 each side, $40,000 renovation each side ($80,000 total) for total investment of $219,000 out the door.
Both sides rented for $1,500/mo,, separately metered for utilities, no delinquency, no vacancy.
$36,000.00 gross income.
Taxes of $2,049.99/yr.
Insurance at $3,600.00/yr. (flood zone)
Landscaping $600.00/yr.
Management $3,600.00/yr.
10% Reserves (5% CapEx & 5% Maintenance) $3,600.00/yr.
$13,450.00 estimated expenses
Assuming no delinquency (different market, different tenants), and Vacancy/Loss of 1/mo./2 units/yr. (8.5%) $3,600.00/yr.
Total cost of $17,050/yr. NOI of $18,950.00, or 8.6%
This is a B class asset (one tenant is a bank teller, other is an LPN (nurse)). I never deal with them - they pay their rent electronically. Since we just replaced EVERYTHING, there's almost never any issues with the maintenance, and we're just building up the reserves.
The biggest difference is the appreciation - Polk Ave (Polk County) just had an appraisal at $350,000 (8% CAP rate), while Marcia St. (Sarasota County) had an appraisal at $425,000 (4.5% CAP rate).
I wouldn't expect to purchase Marcia for 20%, nor would I look in Sarasota FOR a 20% CAP property (though if I found it, I would snap it up in a heartbeat!). Nor would I be happy with an 8%-9% ROI dealing with the quality of tenants I have at Polk Ave.
Every property is different, as is their CAP.