I’m in Gainesville which is north-central Florida - smack dab in the middle of the state (1.5 hours to either coast) and about 6 hours north of Miami, to give you a reference. Here we get some high winds (which often knocks out power), some heavy rain, and possibly flooding in low lying areas that takes maybe a few days or a week to go away.
There is an interactive flood map available on the flood insurance site, but I’ve seen others where you can overlay the flood zones with the regular map. I cannot now remember if those are just something I can access as a licensed agent, though. Bottom line is if you’re in a flood zone, anywhere in the US, you will likely need flood insurance. Flooding can happen anywhere, not just in places that get hurricanes. I know they had some rivers flooding in Illinois recently, for example.
A friend in the city of St. Augustine (not the beach part) told me before that anything east of I-95 has different building codes. That was about 12 years ago and I’m not sure what has changed since, but I imagine codes have only gotten more stringent.
Yes, we do get destruction when hurricanes come through, depending on where the hurricane hits and how long it stays and how strong the winds are. Most of the issue is spinoff tornadoes and a hurricane that stalls and drops a lot of water. But I wouldn’t let that keep me from investing. Proper insurance helps, and all Florida policies have a hurricane deductible which is a percentage of the replacement value of the home, if I recall.
All this coming from someone who lost it all as a kid in Hurricane Andrew (1992, Homestead).