Quote from @Charlie MacPherson:
I'm confused. You say that the offer came in higher than your list (asking) price, but was less than you were hoping for.
The buyer met your listing price and offered up to an additional $5,000 to cover any appraisal gap, bringing the offer even further over the asking price.
If I'm reading you right, you accepted the buyer's offer, but hoped to squeeze even more money out of them based on the appraisal. That's pretty crappy business on your part.
IANAL, but if you did accept the offer and EMD changed hands, the three basic elements of the contract have been satisfied. Those are:
1. Offer (the buyer made an offer to purchase)
2. Acceptance of the offer. (You must have accepted it as you plan to close next week)
3. Consideration (something of value changes hands - normally that's EMD /deposit).
Unless you had some weird language specifying otherwise, it looks to me that the buyer has a case, because a contract has been formed.
This, it seems to me, is all on you. You listed at a price lower than you wanted and somebody bought it.
I get that in the red hot seller's market, one strategy is to list low and get a bidding war going. But it sounds like you accepted the offer and formed a contract when you did so.
If I'm reading this correctly, this is a serious mistake on your part and you could be sued for specific performance, meaning that a court will force you to honor the terms of the contract. This is Contract Law 101 and I'll bet your attorney will agree. The only way out is if the buyer fails to meet any of the other terms of the contract.
BTW, put yourself in the buyer's shoes for a moment. The asking price was $1.00, but you really hoped for $2.00. He offered $1.10 and the appraisal came in for $1.15, which he agreed to pay. Now you want him to pay $2.00 for a house that just appraised for $1.15.
Why should he pay more than the actual value of the house? Just because you want more?
Good luck. Honor the contract you signed and close on the sale. Take your lumps, learn a lesson and move on to the next deal.
Let me clarify as I don't think you are reading correctly.
lets say list price is $100
lets say offer price is $120 with a special stipulation that buyer will pay $5 over appraisal if it under appraises
Let's say appraisal came it at $102
Buyers are saying they will pay only $107
follow?