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Updated almost 2 years ago, 12/14/2022
How to pay $0 in taxes on a STR generating over $120K in revenue
Here’s how that works:
Depreciation is the act of slowly deducting the initial expense of an asset against your taxable income. Generally this is over a 27.5 (residential) or 39 (commercial) year time frame. So each year you can write off 2-3.6% of the purchase price against your income.
That's an awesome opportunity. We bought a cabin for $640k. With a building basis of $560k, that's a $20k a year write off against $50k in cashflow on a $640k deal.
It makes 40% of our cashflow tax free. Very powerful but there is much more to it.
Different parts of the asset can be depreciated on different schedules. We had a cost segregation study done to split up the depreciable lifespan of different parts of the house. The raw land can't be depreciated so that has to be given a value. But other items can be depreciated on a quicker timeline. The roof, driveway, fence, walls, doors, flooring, air conditioners, landscaping, etc.
The IRS has a depreciation schedule for each type. Some parts are 5 yrs, others are 15 yrs. So you can depreciate a portion of the asset costs faster. Once you get the study done, you'll get dollar amounts assigned to different parts & different schedules to front-load depreciation.
Bonus Depreciation allows you to deduct a certain % of costs in the 1st year an asset is in service. So now 25%+ of your asset cost can be DEPRECIATED IN THE FIRST YEAR!
Side note: Raw land can't be depreciated, so a value needs to be assigned to it.
So back to the $640k cabin we bought.
The cost segregation study came back & 35.9% of the asset cost can be depreciated on a 15 yr or faster timeframe.
This is 100% deductible the FIRST YEAR...
35.9% of $640k is $230k.
A $230k tax deduction in year 1.
This cabin will produce about $50k in free cash flow. So while $50k goes into the bank account, the tax "LOSS" is $230k.
This is how real estate owners, investors, operators, and developers make millions a year and pay $0 in taxes.