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Updated over 10 years ago on . Most recent reply

How do I set up a partnership structure in a real estate investment project?
I live in the suburbs of Washington, DC and trying to embark on my first real estate investment. Since I don't have much capital or experience, I wanted to partner with a real estate friend who is willing to contribute both skill and capital towards the project and mentor me through the process. He wants a 50/50 profit sharing scheme with the following parameters:
- We purchase a house in the neighborhood of $300K. Renovation costs will be around $30K for a total investment of $330K. Out of this, the cash requirement will be $90,000 ($60K for the 20% down + $30K rehab costs).
- I will finance 80% of the purchase price (or 240K) and contribute $40K additional towards the downpayment and renovation costs (btw, this is all my life's liquid savings).
- He will pitch $50K towards the remaining cash requirement
Once all expenses are subtracted, the profits will be shared 50/50.
Some questions:
1) Is this a reasonable deal? I am contributing about 85% of the total investment costs but getting 50% back from the profits. I realize my friend's skill and abilities in locating a deal, managing the rehab process, selling the house, and teaching me about the process should have a financial reward but how do you quantify that?
2) Is there a industry practice/standard on how to set up a partnership structure between investors? For example, let's just say that I simply hired a realtor (instead of working with realtor friend) to find me a deal and got my brother to contribute 50K that I am deficient. What percentage of the profit does my brother get?
3) In a partnership deal, do cash investors get a better reward than those investing through leverage? And if yes, again, how do you quantify that?
I am trying to understand how to set up a partnership structure among investors based on the three essential elements of Time, Skill, and Capital.
Thank you in advance for your help.
-weis
Most Popular Reply

@Weis Sherdel you cannot really quantify the percentage or dollar amount that your friend is going to put into this. The operative word you should be focusing is "friend". Things get really sticky when you mix money and work together with friends and family. I have no idea how much experience he brings, but from your post it sounds like substantially more then you are bringing to the table. If you are friends, don't discount his knowledge and compare him to some random real estate agent and contractor team that you have never worked with. If you go down that road you are going to put your friendship in jeopardy, so you are better off just starting with strangers. But then the question is would you even start if it was NOT your friend that was willing to partner with you.
It is all more about managing expectations for all parties involved. Detail out what the expectations are for each party BEFORE you start anything. That way it is clear what your friend is doing for his 50% share. Be especially clear on who puts money into the pot if the renovation goes over budget.
To be honest, it sounds like you are expecting him to do all the heavy lifting: find the deal, get the rehab done, sell the property AND teach you. Assuming the property sells for a profit, you get all of your money back and you get half of the profits, basically all you had to do is write a check. On the other hand, your friend will have some money in the game, but he is on the hook to MAKE the profit.
Take a minute and think about which is actually more valuable to a successful venture: the money in your pocket or your friends knowledge. At the end of the process, you should have your money back, 50% of profits and the knowledge to go off and do this again on your own if you want. If your friend is willing to give you 50% of the profit and do all the heavy lifting on his own, I think that this is a win for you. Keep in mind your last statement:
"I am trying to understand how to set up a partnership structure among investors based on the three essential elements of Time, Skill, and Capital."
It sounds like your friend has 2 of your "essential elements" and you only have 1.
But most importantly, having a clear written understanding of who does what BEFORE you start is key if you don't want to screw up your friendship.
Good luck on what ever you decide to do,
Arlen