Real estate investing is a pretty forgiving world and the average person can still make money even with some pretty big mistakes.

Ask them what they see expenses running per category per unit.

It is always a good idea to do that as soon as possible, since it is easier and typically less expensive to do current appraisals than retrospective ones, where there may not be interior access to the properties.

To your point would either need a massive discount or much lower interest rate to achieve the 1% rule especially since average rents are low relative to the product quality. 

My bigger goal is to expand from there as a real estate investor to have all my expenses covered by my investments with more to spare.

Extremely expensive too for simple 1 heir trust.is there any benefit for 1 man sole prop to do trust while alive?

 16 terms you need to know in commercial real estate:1.Internal Rate of Return (IRR): A metric used to estimate the annualized return on an investment based on the timing and magnitude of cash flows.2.Cash-on-Cash Return: The annual income generated by a property expressed as a percentage of the initial cash investment.3.Discount Rate: The rate used to discount future cash flows to their present value in financial models; often represents the required rate of return.4.Capital Expenditures (CapEx): The funds set aside for property improvements, renovations, or major repairs.5.Gross Operating Income (GOI): The total income generated by a property before subtracting operating expenses.6.Operating Expenses: The costs associated with managing and maintaining a property, including utilities, taxes, insurance, and maintenance.7.Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR): A measure of a property’s ability to cover its debt payments, typically calculated as NOI divided by debt service.8.Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio: The ratio of the loan amount to the property’s appraised value, used to assess risk in financing.9.Equity Multiple: A measure of the total return on an investment, calculated as the ratio of total cash flows to initial equity investment.10.Residual Land Value: The estimated value of land after deducting development costs and desired profit margins.11.Sensitivity Analysis: A technique used to assess how changes in key variables (e.g., rent, expenses, interest rates) affect financial model outcomes.12.Operating Pro Forma: A projection of a property’s income and expenses over a specified period, typically used for budgeting and financial analysis.13.Cash Flow Waterfall: A structured distribution of cash flows to different stakeholders in a real estate project, often involving equity investors, lenders, and developers.14.Leverage: The use of borrowed funds (e.g., a mortgage) to finance a real estate investment, potentially amplifying returns but also increasing risk.15.Equity Investment: The amount of money invested by equity partners or investors in a real estate project. 16.

Each strategy has its own set of benefits and drawbacks, as well as potential returns and risks.Buying to Flip for Quick ProfitBenefits:Quick Returns: Flipping properties can potentially yield quick profits, especially in a hot real estate market.Minimal Holding Costs: Since the goal is to sell the property quickly, holding costs such as property taxes and maintenance expenses are minimized.Creative Freedom: Flippers have the freedom to renovate and design the property to maximize its resale value.Drawbacks:Market Volatility: Flipping is highly dependent on market conditions, and a downturn in the market can lead to reduced profits or even losses.Capital Intensive: Flipping often requires significant upfront capital for purchasing, renovating, and holding the property until it sells.Income Tax Implications: Profits from flipping are typically taxed as short-term capital gains, which may result in higher tax liabilities.Buying for Rental Income and Long-Term InvestmentAdvantages:Steady Cash Flow: Rental properties can provide a consistent stream of income through monthly rent payments.Appreciation Potential: Over time, rental properties have the potential to appreciate in value, providing long-term wealth accumulation.Tax Benefits: Rental property owners may benefit from tax deductions on mortgage interest, property taxes, and depreciation.Challenges:Tenant Management: Dealing with tenants, maintenance, and property management can be time-consuming and requires effective management skills.Market Risks: Rental income may be affected by market fluctuations and changes in rental demand.Liquidity: Unlike flipping, rental properties may not offer immediate liquidity, as selling a property can take time and incur transaction costs.Comparing Potential Returns and RisksBoth strategies offer the potential for attractive returns, but they come with different levels of risk.

., rental income, property appreciation, expenses, etc.).In summary, while both IRR and XIRR are used to calculate rates of return on investments, IRR assumes regular intervals for cash flows, whereas XIRR handles irregular or non-periodic cash flows by considering the actual dates of each cash flow.

I've left specific instructions to not sell the properties and do something dumb and buy a Ferrari or blow it on expensive vacations (but I guess if I'm dead and they do that, they'll suffer the financial consequences later).