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All Forum Posts by: Wesley Sherow

Wesley Sherow has started 14 posts and replied 108 times.

Post: Legal Help w/ Partnership Agreement

Wesley SherowPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Upstate, NY
  • Posts 110
  • Votes 66

I'd recommend Gilah Moses Esq who is based in the capital region. 

Post: problam to evict inherited tennants

Wesley SherowPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Upstate, NY
  • Posts 110
  • Votes 66
Quote from @Ben Taub:
Quote from @Wesley Sherow:

Good morning Ben!

I am quite surprised by some of the prices in your post, since i'm familiar with the upstate market. A couple things that surprise me: 
- $10,000 cash for keys is absurd. At most i've seen $500-1,000. Don't exceed that. Cash for keys should be assessed against your expenses. If it would take you $500 in attorney fees and 2 months to evict someone, then theoretically you break even at about $4,500 - so MAYBE that's justified on the cash for keys route, but remember at the end of an eviciton you get a judement for the full amount, meaning it's worth it to a tenant to get $500 in cash and have their debt forgiven, or get out of their lease. It's not black and white. 
- $450 per hour is not a normal rate. I pay $550-600 for an eviction as a flat rate. It's not a complicated legal process and usually involves one in person meeting for the attorney with the court. And often good evicitons attorneys line up their evicitons back to back so they're doing 2-5 cases in the course of one hour. 

Questions: 
Is it worth paying them? $10,000? No.

Rent is always still due. It's likely the fixes you need to make you'd need to make regardless. If that's what holding up your payment, then go for it. 

Once ERAP makes a payment, the tenant still has to make rent payments AFTER they are approved and paid out from ERAP, so yes start the evictions process over from the immediate next missed payment. 

Unless Newburg is for some reason largely different from Albany, Troy, Cohoes which is my wheel house, it seems you're ill advised on this subject. 


 wow what an aducated answer .

first i want to give an update , that the erap was allredy recived by the seller ,right after closing , they are late with more then 3 months after the erap anyway , so dosn't matter 

the calclation was that i can get 2100-2200 a month on each apt so its 4400 a month in rents for 3 month , plus 3700 in escrow for the attorney to begin with , but now i will defintylly take your recomendation .

in the mean time a freind of mine offered me to try renegoiate it down to 2000 cash for keys ( CFK........how does that sound ) , so will give that a shout as well 

I'm glad my advice was helpful! Here's some additional concepts for consideration.

 Renegotiating CFK is a good idea. Obviously I'm not completely appraised to the specifics but consider the following: 
- Opportunity cost: How quickly could you put another tenant in there, and how much do you lose monthly by not collecting this rent.
- Cost of attorney: Check some evictions attorneys in your area and get fixed rate prices for evictions. Ask them the standard timeline in your town for an eviction, and consider that as the number of month's of lost rent, and opportunity cost. 
- Amount of past rent owed. How much of a judgement would you get on the tenant once the eviction is clear. Who is this tenant, and do they care about their credit score? This is more ambiguous because there are people out there who wouldn't be bothered with this judgement. Whenever I inherit tenants WITHOUT ID'd and Social Security Numbers, i'll often just assume all that past due rent will never be seen again, but it doesn't mean you shouldn't bring it up ALL THE TIME as an offer for them to move out without going to court. It's a compelling statement to say HEY i'll give you $2,000 IN ADDITION to clearing your past due balance of $5,000. Now that whole deal is worth $7,000 to them, and only $5,000 to you (again depending on whether you think that this person will actually ever pay the $5,000 within the 7 year statute of limitations on credit judgements.

 Once you have these figures, you'll know exactly what cash for keys is worth for you. If you want to DM me the specifics, i'm happy to help do the math with you. 

Good Luck! 

Post: Financing options for the second house

Wesley SherowPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Upstate, NY
  • Posts 110
  • Votes 66
Quote from @Daniel Qin:
Quote from @Wesley Sherow:

Daniel, 

FHA programs are truly amazing. Though not technically meant for real estate investors, it's often used as such due to it's looser requirements pertaining to the number of units that you can purchase through it. Fortunately there's many strategies you may consider.

1. Value add properties on a construction loan. You'll pay 20% of the lower purchase price of a distressed property, and using a construction loan get 100% of the renovation costs financed. Overall the cost to entry on this type of investment is lower, and you can refinance your money out once the property is done. 
2. Hard Money loan for closing costs. 75-80% LTV traditional financing, and 20-25% down payment financed also at 10-15% interest rate. Prioritize repayment of your hard money loan, consider doing so off of increased rents, etc. You'll still need a value add investment to succeed with this.

If you're willing to leave the city and invest in Upstate NY such as I do, the barrier to entry is VERY low, and easily that reluctancy on a 20% down payment on a $1-3M property becomes negligible, as properties upstate of similar size go for $200-500k. 


Thanks Wesley. Great suggestions. 20% of a distressed multi-family is still a sizable amount of money. I don't think this gets talked much, but without VA loan, the best strategy to scale with low down payment is to get SFH instead of Multi Family, especially in the high cost of living area. I just have to get creative to househack in a SFH.

Curious how your experience with Upstate NY goes? 


 I end up talking a lot about Upstate since i'm a Manhattanite myself, while I commute to property manager and visit my portfolio in Albany/Troy/Cohoes. Overall I find upstate to be MUCH more accessible. Down payments are extremely low because property values comparatively to NYC are miniature. 

It let's me go for bigger plays. Recently I did a 10 unit purchase for $735k, and we are now locked into a term sheet at the evaluation of $1.5M, after about $300k total invested including at the closing table. Those aren't bad margins, especially as that's only after 1 year from purchase. 

I'm happy to hop on a call sometime to discuss. 

Post: Calling All BP RE Experts! What is everyone asking you about?

Wesley SherowPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Upstate, NY
  • Posts 110
  • Votes 66

Bigger Pockets Community! 

Social media is such an important tool to grow in Real Estate. As some others on the forums have done already, I'm making a social media strategy to start posting content and building my personal brand, as well as anyone on the BP community who wants to go deeper into the social media rabbit hole.


Here's a google doc where I'll be posting everything we learn from the community:
Want to collaborate more closely with me? Reach out and I'll add you to the google doc. 

Here's the list as of 9/12/22 at 12:02pm. I'll add anyone's recommended additions every day by midnight! 

  • First time buyers
    • Buying your first investment
    • How to select a first investment
    • How to underwrite a first investment
    • Finding a good realtor
    • Finding a good broker
    • Finding a good attorney
    • Finding a good contractor
    • Finding a good property manager
    • Finding a good landscaper, HVAC, etc etc
    • Finding your first investors
    • Benefiting from economies of scale
    • First time buyers of large multifamily
    • Large versus small multifamily portfolios
    • House hacking your first investments
    • Using your FHA loan for your first purchase
    • Value of appreciation
    • Value add versus turn key investments
    • Long distance purchasing, pitfalls, benefits
    • Good debt versus bad debt
    • Difference between being a passive or active investor
    • Alternative ways to get into real estate, REITs, syndicates, groups
    • How to address risk in investments
    • It’s okay to lose money when you’re starting out
  • Mortgages
    • High interest rates, low interest rates
    • Picking a lender
    • Different types of loans
    • How to safely use debt to grow quickly
    • Good debt versus bad debt
    • Hard money loans
    • Value of a good broker
  • Contracting
    • Project updates, in person shoots of renovations
    • Before/after show and tell projects
    • Learning experiences
    • Story time! Nightmare contracting stories.
    • Anyone can be a contractor, buyer beware
  • Short term rental
    • Property management softwares
    • Listing on multiple platforms
    • Tips to success
    • Story time! Nightmare guests, and how I dealt with them.
    • Story time! Other learning experiences.
    • Designing tips for what guests look for nowadays.
    • Finding a good designer
    • FInding a good str property manager
    • Dealing with refunds
    • Dealing with claims
    • Tips to reviewing tenants, and why to always review
    • SEO, optimizing your ranking on listing websites
  • Market Making
    • Becoming an expert on one small market, and scaling
    • How to pick a spot to purchase the best value add property in any market
  • Niche Investing
    • Historic properties, tax incentives
    • Opportunity zones
  • Off-Market Deal making
    • How to find off market deals
  • Underwriting
    • Tips to underwriting deals
    • Underwrite light, then underwrite heavy once in contract
    • It takes 100 deals to find the ONE you start with
  • Ethics & REI
    • Types of people in real estate (they’re all main characters)
    • Being good
    • Small towns, and reputations
  • Mentors
    • What is a good mentor?
    • The kind of mentor a new investor needs, versus a seasoned one
  • Milestone Topics (Basics)
    • Buying anniversary
    • Client appreciation
    • Client closing
    • Client testimonials
    • Community events
    • Community service
    • Employee spotlights
    • Holiday posts
    • Contests/giveaways
    • Market information
    • Just sold, purchased, refinanced


Happy deal hunting everyone! 

Post: Off-Market Deals In NYC?

Wesley SherowPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Upstate, NY
  • Posts 110
  • Votes 66

@Ryan Davis in my limited experience New York City is a big version of any market you're already familiar with. I mainly invest in upstate NY where properties of 2-4 units go for about $150-400k, whereas in NYC you're playing in the ballpark of $1-3M. 

The formula however here remains the same. Purchase at market lows, value adds, inherit problems that you know how to solve in order to get a discount, etc. Contracting is more expensive, and codes/approvals is more complicated, but it's still manageable. 

Ironically, Albany, NY where most of my investments are is more stringent than NYC on their approvals process. Obviously given my experience i'm biased, but another aspect I don't like about NYC is the ROI is often very depressed. 4-5% is a good return for your average turn key investment locally, wherein most other places in the US will exceed a minimum of 8%.

Co-ops are a lot like condos, with some notable exceptions. You'll need to know and understand the contracts/agreements for what you CAN and CANNOT do on those investments before you buy. The thing that blows me away is that I went into contract recently on a 84 unit multifamily complex, and my down payment was about the same as a 10 unit in Manhattan, or a 20 unit just outside of Manhattan. 

Another thing to keep in mind is that the market in NYC is SERIOUSLY competitive. There are hundreds, thousands of firms cold calling for off-market deals. It take serious effort to squeeze this lemon.

Hope that helps, lmk if you have any more specific questions! 

Post: New To Real Estate Investment

Wesley SherowPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Upstate, NY
  • Posts 110
  • Votes 66

@Abel Asfaw Welcome to the bigger pockets forums! I'm an investment expert based in Upstate NY. I do property management for portfolios that I purchase with my investor groups, and a little bit of 3rd party management. If you want to talk shop about investments, i'm hyper niched into the upstate NY market. 

In general I believe the formula to success in real estate if you're looking to grow beyond just a hobby or side project is to become an expert into a single town. Purchase increasingly larger portfolios in the market you study until you're reliably doing 50-100 units at a time, and at that point you can venture out to national markets and buy large portfolio transactions. 

Avoid peppering investments in many locations. I feel that's a recipe for disaster when you have to learn a new municipality for each small investment. 

Otherwise good luck! 

Post: Financing options for the second house

Wesley SherowPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Upstate, NY
  • Posts 110
  • Votes 66

Daniel, 

FHA programs are truly amazing. Though not technically meant for real estate investors, it's often used as such due to it's looser requirements pertaining to the number of units that you can purchase through it. Fortunately there's many strategies you may consider.

1. Value add properties on a construction loan. You'll pay 20% of the lower purchase price of a distressed property, and using a construction loan get 100% of the renovation costs financed. Overall the cost to entry on this type of investment is lower, and you can refinance your money out once the property is done. 
2. Hard Money loan for closing costs. 75-80% LTV traditional financing, and 20-25% down payment financed also at 10-15% interest rate. Prioritize repayment of your hard money loan, consider doing so off of increased rents, etc. You'll still need a value add investment to succeed with this.

If you're willing to leave the city and invest in Upstate NY such as I do, the barrier to entry is VERY low, and easily that reluctancy on a 20% down payment on a $1-3M property becomes negligible, as properties upstate of similar size go for $200-500k. 

Post: Recommendations on an investor friendly RE attorneys in New York

Wesley SherowPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Upstate, NY
  • Posts 110
  • Votes 66

@Blake Jones consider calling your local bar association for recommendations. I use Nussbaum LLP based in NYC for my transactions, but using them is like bringing a cannon to a knife fight for many smaller upstate NY transactions.

Post: Neighbor's house has squatters

Wesley SherowPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Upstate, NY
  • Posts 110
  • Votes 66
Quote from @Jaron Walling:

@Kristy Borwegen I'll throw my 2 cents into this conversation because distressed properties like this always catch my eye. Actually most savvy investors see them as opportunities. 

The problem(s) like @Wesley Sherow mentioned are the road blocks. Unless you create/ask/find a connection directly with the owner you'll be wasting you time. Only after that could determine there motivation to fix the squatter problem or sell the problem property to you. The goal is to solve this problem and pay for it! Only happens if the owner knows you're interested. Bridging the gap is hard. Sometimes property owners are clueless, OOS, don't respond to letters, don't use FB, or simply unmotivated to sell. That's the challenge with off market deals. 

I've had success buying off market properties. We spend zero dollars on marketing. All we did was spot a dumpster and people throwing stuff out. I parked my car, introduced myself, and asked if they were selling to a neighbor. They said yes, took my contact info, and the rest is history. 

 @Jaron Walling preach! The key to real estate is solving problems others either don’t want to or don’t know about. 

Problems and opportunities are often the same!