@Caleb Heimsoth The limitations would apply to personal only. For real estate investors there would be no limitations.
@Steve Vaughan There are areas of the country where middle and upper-middle class will be affected negatively, where new standard deduction is not going to cut it. In addition, the double standard deduction is a scam, especially for families with children. If you pay close attention to your tax return, you get two deductions (currently) - 1) standard or itemized and 2) personal exemptions.
Just to put it in perspective, say for a family of four:
- 2017 standard deduction $12,700
- 2017 personal exemption is $4,050 x 4 = $16,200
So, right now, at a minimum, a family of four gets a deduction of $28,900, which will be replaced by $24,000, as personal exemptions are eliminated.
Moreover, most families who own a house and living in states with income taxes do itemize. Taking a modest house purchased at $300k, mortgage interest is about $10k-$11k / year (relatively new purchases). Add real estate taxes and state income taxes, and for many families itemized deductions are north of $20k.
Without going into many more details:
- winners: single, and families who do not own a house
- losers: families who own a house
There are exceptions in the categories above, so this is just a broad generalization.