I take the Franchise Approach.
Basically, most franchises want you to work in the entire operations so you get to understand every aspect of operating the franchise.
Some franchises will NOT let you buy one unless you work every part of the operations.
The chances of you becoming successful is exponentially increased when you understand the details of your operations before you become the hands off Manager.
For all my properties, I self-managed the entire operations, building up my portfolio slowly over 21 years in a City (NYC) which is completely biased towards the Tenants.
I learned it so well, I created my own Brokerage firm, trained and hired my own managers.
I brought down the cost of Management in an extremely difficult City for Tenants to about 5% of the Rent Roll.
The extra costs such as evictions are now insignificant as I implemented a very tough tenant screening approval process. I haven't done an eviction in 15 years.
Also, as the Rents move up, as it always does in NYC, the percentage of the cost of Management decreases as the pay for the workers in the Property Management firm stays close to the same.
If I need to change one of my managers, it's a piece of cake since I can pick up the slack myself until I find a good one.
It also gives me a clear advantage because I make changes to improve the management. For instance, implementing an online rent collection program such as Cozy. In my case, I use Avail.co which works EXCELLENT.
However, I still know some management firms that still collect checks! I think that's absolutely backwards in this day and age.
Now that I have a brokerage firm that does all the property management, expanding is a breeze. Once I buy a multi-family, my property management system onboards the new property.
Yes, it's a long road to achieve this level of functionality and expertise. But now I'm at the top looking down at a well oiled machine. I barely need to do anything in regards to the property.
So now I have time to create Real Estate Software and build a completely new business!
In fact, the advantages of having the Brokerage helps in many ways! I have even made money recently just by referring a relative to another Brokerage to sell his property, acquiring a Broker's referral fee!
The amount of different streams of income that you can create once you understand all the aspects of a business is incredible.
I know it's not for everybody, but I believe the best way to build up your Investments is to first understand the operations of the Investments. Then you will make it run smoothly and discover all kinds of ways to make more money!