Here’s my synopsis of the first three questions, hope it helps:
2) ALWAYS stay in the same neighborhood as your subject property, if at all possible. By that I mean, if there a property that slightly exceed your bracketing guideline in the subject neighborhood and another property outside of the subject neighborhood that is more similar to the subject, use the comp that is within the neighborhood and make adjustments. There’s a reason for buyers selecting a particular house in a particular neighborhood.
If the comp within the subject neighborhood greatly exceeds your bracket; causing unreasonable adjustments, you may want to select the comp outside of the neighborhood. But, keep in mind, you will need to review the sales in the other neighborhood to confirm they are similar and in line with the subject neighborhood. Otherwise, an adjustment for the location will have to be considered. Which may or may not warrant selecting the comp inside the subject neighborhood.
1) Review all of the sales in the subjects’ neighborhood. Select, 3-5 properties that are most similar to the subject in characterics and in good condition. This means you will have to look at the sales information and see if there were any damages. Also, try to determine whether there were any concessions or other driving factors for that particular property sellings. Example, Prop 1 in golf course community and Prop 2 in same golf course community, but sits on 18th hole; in this case an adjustment should be considered. Personally, I would take 3 highly scrutinzed comps and determine a sales price per square foot; then, multiply this number by the subjects’ living area under air to come up with an estimated ARV.
One other thing to consider in deciding the ARV, is the average days on market. You may want to adjust your ARV after reviewing how long your comps were on the market before selling.
3) Preferably, an investor wants to sell the property for the highest amount of money in the shortest amount of time. This is where you would look at the days on market again, the DOM of the active listings/comps. I say “listings†because the subject may be in a market where superior properties are priced lower than they probably should be and an adjustments of some sort should be taken into consideration. If there aren’t any obvious reasons for the low priced property, then you will have to make an educated guess of some sort.
Quick note, any property can be sold within 30 days, if priced accordingly.
The actual number of properties the subject competes with can vary. You generally want to be in the lower tier of comparble listings. And, knowing the average days on market for active listings/comps would allow you to make adjustments to the ARV.