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All Forum Posts by: Pratap Koppula

Pratap Koppula has started 18 posts and replied 56 times.

Post: Uncovering the Causes of Construction Failures

Pratap KoppulaPosted
  • Accountant
  • Los Angeles
  • Posts 58
  • Votes 25

🏗 Construction is building someone’s dream and why we fail to build one, the real strategic failures🤐

Construction projects are complex 💢 undertakings that require careful planning and execution✅ to be successful 🏆 .

Unfortunately, there are numerous potential pitfalls ⚠ , that are external and internal, that can hamper a project's progress, leading to strategic failure 🔥 .

See the image for detailed external factors, mapping to internal factors 🔀 and how they result in below strategic failure.

1️⃣ Failure to secure lower cost of capital 💰; the cost of capital during the gestation period adds up quickly 📈.

2️⃣ Failure to obtain volume discounts 🏗 and rebates from materials suppliers and secure lower labor 👷‍♂️ rates from certain subcontractors; and

3️⃣ Failure to build a sales and marketing 📢 strategy and aligning it with the Project timelines ⌛ .

4️⃣ Failure to manage cashflows 💥 resulting in abandoning ✂the projects.

To effectively manage these challenges, construction projects should incorporate a comprehensive plan for risk management 💯 , including an assessment of potential risks 🆎, development of strategies 💡 to address risks 📌 , and implementation of those strategies ✅.

In the next post, we will cover 'Organizational structure 🌐 and various parties👥' that are directly involved in your Construction and Development Project 🏚.

Post: The Must-Know Number for Real Estate Investing! 🔣

Pratap KoppulaPosted
  • Accountant
  • Los Angeles
  • Posts 58
  • Votes 25

Cash returns have two distinct aspects that are intertwined.

1️⃣ The ability of the asset to generate free cash flows (Operating Income) 🔼

2️⃣ The amount of cash available to investors
                ➡ Operating Profit                       $376,453
               ➖ Mortgage Payment                  $280,511
               🔀 Cash available to Investors       ($4,058)

3️⃣ Cash-on-cash return
               🔀 Cash available to Investors      ($4,058)
               ➗  Capital Invested                  $1,407,000
🛅 Cash on Cash Return 💯                           (0.29%)

This calculation enables investors to compare the returns of different real estate investments and gain an understanding of the profitability of the investment 💡 .

Key variables influencing cash on cash returns.
 Cash on cash returns💪are generally lower compared to other forms of investment due to high interest rates and the inclusion of a loan's principal amount in the calculation. As a result, many cash-on-cash returns are negative😷.

⌛ Investors should consider their time horizon when assessing potential returns of investments, as longer time horizons usually lead to higher cash-on-cash returns due to declining interest portions over time🔝.

🛐 Investors should assess the cash flow stability of an investment before deciding to invest, as investments in more stable markets may have lower returns but less risk, whereas investments in unstable markets may have higher returns but higher risk🔃.

📢 Overall, cash on cash return is an essential metric to consider when evaluating real estate investments, as cash is a vital factor in determining the success of any investment🌞.

In the next post we will cover Time value of money.

Post: Uncovering the Magic Number that Makes or Breaks Your RE Strategy 🎁

Pratap KoppulaPosted
  • Accountant
  • Los Angeles
  • Posts 58
  • Votes 25

Thank you, Joe. I need to connect with you to understand the private key for your public key (encryption decoding).

Post: Uncovering the Magic Number that Makes or Breaks Your RE Strategy 🎁

Pratap KoppulaPosted
  • Accountant
  • Los Angeles
  • Posts 58
  • Votes 25

Operating income is a key 🔑 measure of success for a RE 🏨 strategy. It's the net income generated from the operations of a property, and it can make or break your RE strategy.

1️⃣ Rental Income $2,400
2️⃣ Expenses $1,900
3️⃣ Operating Income $500

#Mortgage interest is not included in the calculation of operating income as it relates to capital structure, your operational income should remain same whether you borrowed or invested own money.

A strong operating income means more money in your pocket, while a weak operating income can significantly reduce your profits and valuation.

Strategies to improve Operating income (Core, Core Plus and Value Add)

1️⃣ CORE:
· Core strategy involves buying properties that provide steady, reliable income streams with low volatility ✅

2️⃣ CORE PLUS
· Core plus investing is a strategy that uses debt and equity to acquire properties with higher returns than core investments. It seeks to create value through strategic low cost upgrades ✔

3️⃣ VALUE ADD
Value add Investments involve acquiring, renovating and repositioning properties to increase their value, such as adding amenities or increasing occupancy ☑

In essence, to increase operating income, landlords can increase rental rates⬆, or increase rentable square footage ⬆, or reduce operating expenses ⬇.

Monitoring operating expenses 🔍as a percentage of sales 💯 is a key metric for managing operating income and optimizing resources. This metric allows Asset managers to assess 🤺the financial impact of their decisions and ensure profitability.

Operating income is a key factor in determining a property's value 🈴, often expressed as a Capitalization (CAP) rate %. This rate is calculated by ➗ the purchase price of the property by its operating income, and is a useful way to compare the potential return on investment of different properties ⚔.

In the next post we will cover Cash Income and Cash on Cash return calculations.

Post: "Uncovering the Financial Health of Assets: The Benefits of Financial Due Diligence"

Pratap KoppulaPosted
  • Accountant
  • Los Angeles
  • Posts 58
  • Votes 25

Financial due diligence helps in making informed investment decisions by providing key performance indicators (KPIs) such as financial position, operational performance, and liquidity. These KPIs provide critical insights into the ‘Assets’ financial health and can guide investors in making well-informed decisions.


1️⃣ Net Operating Income (NOI) 💯: This is the total income from the property minus all operating expenses 🔝. It can be an absolute value or expressed as a % of sales.

2️⃣ Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate) 💯 : This is the ratio of 'net operating income' to the purchase price (market value) of the property🔝.

3️⃣ Cash-on-Cash Return (CoC) 💯: Cash available to Investros divided by Cash invested 🔝.

4️⃣ Net Present Value (NPV) 🔢: NPV measures the present value of future cash flows generated by the investment, taking into account the cost of the investment 🔛.

5️⃣ Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 💯: It is the rate of return that makes the present value of the future cash flows from the investment equal to its initial cost 🔝.

6️⃣ Sales multiplier ❌: Sales multiplier is a key performance indicator used to measure Price of the asset in relation to assets sales, particularly in the rental and hospitality 🆗.

7️⃣ Rent per Square Foot ➗: It is a Key Performance Indicator used to measure rental income, per squarefoot, often popular in CRE ♊ .

8️⃣ Debt Service Coverage Ratio ➗: It is a measure of a property's ability to generate sufficient income to cover its debt obligations (Cash available for Debt divided by Loan installment) ⁉.

9️⃣ The interest coverage ratio ➗: It measures a real estate asset's ability to cover its interest payments (Asset's net operating income (NOI) divided by Interest. ⁉.

🔟 Debt-to-Equity Ratio➗: A measure of financial leverage, calculated by dividing its total liabilities by its shareholders' equity ⬇. Excessive leverage can lead to failure.

1️⃣1️⃣ Loan-to-Value (LTV) is a useful metric to assess the risk of leverage in real estate investments, often used by lendors.

In the next post we will cover ‘Operating Income KPIs’ analysis deep.

Post: 1031 Exchange - Purchase of Single Member

Pratap KoppulaPosted
  • Accountant
  • Los Angeles
  • Posts 58
  • Votes 25

Under Section 1031, can we purchase a single-member LLC which owns real estate, or does it need to be a real estate asset with a grant deed under only the company that sold the asset?


Post: New Construction Development - Build for Sale or Rent?

Pratap KoppulaPosted
  • Accountant
  • Los Angeles
  • Posts 58
  • Votes 25

Before making any investment decisions, it is important to conduct a thorough feasibility study to ensure the project is viable and sustainable. If the market is slowing down, it may be wise to consider build to rent options as an alternative. However, if the market is hot and you have some cash available, selling may be a viable option. Either way, careful consideration of the market conditions and a detailed feasibility study are essential to making the right decision.

Post: 1st time Hotel investing any advice

Pratap KoppulaPosted
  • Accountant
  • Los Angeles
  • Posts 58
  • Votes 25

Hotels are an interesting asset class, despite the rise of short-term rental markets, it is performing well.
Financially, the Small Business Administration (SBA) supports lending for hospitality, and certain deals can be closed with as little as 10-15% down payment, thanks to the fact that they are owner-occupied commercial real estate to qualify as an SBA loan.

The online auctions are not particularly cheap, so it is advisable to plan and invest in a more effective asset. 

Post: Why I Choose to Invest in Multifamily Syndications

Pratap KoppulaPosted
  • Accountant
  • Los Angeles
  • Posts 58
  • Votes 25

Good points!

These deals provide access to expertise and resources that may not be available to individual investors, including access to experienced local markets and specialities.

Post: Tips on How to Be Successful in Multifamily Investing

Pratap KoppulaPosted
  • Accountant
  • Los Angeles
  • Posts 58
  • Votes 25

Portfolio management and enterprise governance are essential as you grow into the next phase of business. No longer is it about how to manage it, but rather how to govern the enterprise.