Quote from @Phil Petite:
Quote from @Mitch Messer:
Quote from @Phil Petite:
I feel a bit stuck in this scenario, and I could use some advice.
I'm raising some money from private investors and wanted to run some options by more experienced posters, because I'm a bit unclear as to what the best way is to structure my deals with private investors, or if there are better options that I'm not considering.
Here are some rough numbers to capture a deal that is on my radar:
- Loan amount from investor: $110k
- Yearly Interest Paid to Investor: 7%
- Monthly Rent from Property: $1300
- Monthly Interest-Only Payment to Investor: $642
- Monthly Property Taxes: $71
- Monthly Insurance Payment: $71
- Property Management fees: $104
- Net Cashflow: $412
Now, this is not a bad outcome, and I am fine with it, but I am wondering what someone else might do differently if you were in my position - Should I charge an upfront fee to my investor (maybe $5k or so for this deal and also keep the cashflow as my monthly management fee), or would you instead use the $110k from the investor to BRRRR a bunch of deals, or would you try to just use the capital for one deal at a time? Any advice would be great!
Congrats on finding willing private lenders!
A few observations:
1. Your cash flow calculation is missing vacancy, maintenance costs, and capital expenses. Taken together, they'll likely cut your estimated cash flow in half.
2. You don't specify, but if you're using $110K in borrowed funds to purchase a property worth $110K, you're asking your private lenders for a 100% loan-to-value (LTV) loan, which is super risky for them and for you.
3. Most private lenders don't plan to lend forever, so you should consider how and when you'll get them cashed off.
4. The going rate for private money is considerably more than 7% (generally 10-14% in 10/2024). Your lenders may not know this yet, but eventually they're going to find out. You should plan accordingly.
If these are "friends-and-family" type private lenders, I would urge you to tread very carefully. Borrowing from loved ones is a minefield if not done properly.
Ask me how I know this...
Thank you so much for the post, Mitch! :)
My investor is a family member, and I have a friend who is looking to invest, as well. I'm negotiating a 7-8% return for them, and I will make interest-only payments until the loan matures (I'll ask for 2 years). Yes, it would be a 100% LTV for them, but they're not concerned with that number, their interest lies more in the monthly payments that I will give them.
If you were me, would you take a cut upfront as a fee (let's just say $5k), then keep the monthly cashflow as a reserve? Would you take a cut on the backend assuming a sale of the property after a year and it has been cashflowing?
I'm just a little stuck on how to make money for myself if I'm using a private investor for buy-and-hold deals :-/
Phil, you're scaring me.
Your friends and family aren't experienced enough to understand why 100% LTV is a horrible idea. It's your duty to protect them and your relationship with them.
Sure, "their interest lies more in the monthly payments" right up until the payments stop coming. Then, someone is going to look very closely at that LTV and all eyes are going to slowly turn toward you.
But, let's say you DID borrow $110K (at 100% LTV) for two years.
What then?
When you go to refinance, no lender is going to offer much better than 65-75% LTV, which means under the best scenario you'll be $27,500 short in repaying your lenders.
Are you financially prepared to make up the difference?
Even if you're planning to just sell the property when the loan is due, then you've still got to take into account the transactional costs: agent commissions, price concessions, holding costs, and closing costs, to name a few.
And, what if it's worth less in two years than it is now? How do you plan to make your lender whole?
Lastly, I'm assuming you are the investor and they are just lenders. So, your comments about possibly taking an upfront $5K "fee" and a backend "cut" are confusing. You're the one borrowing the money. Who do you imagine would be paying you these fees?
I am completely missing what you're trying to do here.