As someone who's done a bit of development in the downtown Baltimore area, here is my two cents on the subject.
According to Downtown Partnership (a Baltimore think tank that gathers and analyzes data on various real estate asset classes), Baltimore has a demand capacity for 5,800 new apartments between 2012 and 2017. That number is largely driven by new jobs being created in downtown, and a trend known as urbanization or "manhattanization" where across the country we see more and more people who prefer to live in dense, urban areas. All in all, based on number of apartments in the pipeline and what's already been introduced to the market since 2012, we believe there is about 18 more months where there will be strong demand for apartments. Come 2016, demand will likely soften, given a huge number of new apartment projects that are to be delivered in the next few years.
For investors interested in the multifamily space this means that there should be more emphasis where multifamily acquisitions/development should be taking place, with a focus on a more desirable neighborhoods, such as Federal Hill, Fells Point, Upper Fells Point, etc., areas that are likely to be more resilient to rent reductions once the city will become more saturated with apartments in the market.
As far as heated cap rates go, I agree, they've fallen A LOT in the last 18 months alone, so it makes it that much more important to be prudent in your underwriting. For example, in our recent deal in south of Federal Hill we projected rents per square foot lower than what's currently in nearby class-A buildings by ~15-20%, which gave a level of comfort to investors that decided to participate in that transaction. So keep a close eye on supply vs. demand of apartments in Baltimore, and stick to stringent underwriting criteria when vetting potential acquisitions, and you should be ok in the long term.
Paul Khazansky
www.poverni.com