I was served a certified letter by one of the six tenants at a student rental house stating my lease was void because of violating Wis. Stat 704.44. giving them reason to pick up and leave. This in turned caused a dominion effect of other tenants wanting to leave.
The reason they wanted to leave is due to inter tenant differences and is a tenant-tenant issue when signed onto one co-lease, with a lump sum rental amount due by the group per month.
In turn one tenant that wanted to part from the group found an attorney to dig through the lease and find a loop hole which is frightening to me. Wisconsin is not a landlord friendly state by no means, and after 7 years of being a landlord I am just now finding this out.
The paragraph in my lease which voided it, which I truly believe to be absurd in my mind, is the following:
The following is an email from the attorney after I questioned his logic. I basically started:
This subsection does not prevent a landlord or tenant from recovering cost or attorney fees under a court order under requirements ch 799 or 814." Mr. Andrew you are not interrupting this correctly
Wis Stat. 799 and 814 dealing with cost from evictions and property damage.
His response:
Mr. Schlough:
- Wis Stats 704.44(4m) prohibits a clause that: Requires payment by the tenant of attorney fees or costs incurred by the landlord in any legal action or dispute arising under the rental agreement. This subsection does not prevent a landlord or tenant from recovering costs or attorney fees under a court order under ch. 799 or 814
- You have this exact clause in your lease. It makes the entire lease void and unenforceable. The fact that the same section does not prohibit the collection of STATUTORY attorney’s fees under 799 or 814 is meaningless in this circumstance because you included the illegal clause directly in the lease. If you paid a Wisconsin attorney to draft this, they did not do a good job for you. This is not just a difference of opinion. It is literally in black and white right here in the statute. It is also in the case law I sent you. The Supreme Court was very clear on these clauses: We determine that because the lease includes a provision in violation of § ATCP 134.08(3), the landlord, Baierl, may not enforce the lease against the tenants. Holding the lease unenforceable by the landlord not only advances the intent underlying § ATCP 134.08(3), but prevents the objectives of the regulation from being wholly undermined. See Baierl v. McTaggert.
- The current version of the ATCP you are violating is ATCP 134.08(4), which prohibits the same exact thing as 704.44(4m) prohibits…the kicker being that the ATCP (the consumer protection act) comes with the added penalty of you being charged double damages and actual attorney fees because the act itself is promogulated under Wis. Stats. 100.20(5).
There is no doubt about it…your leases are void and unenforceable in Wisconsin. This may me a hard pill to swallow considering you apparently paid an attorney to draft your leases for you. I suggest you contact each of your tenants currently renting at 721 to determine who all intends to stay and who is planning to leave. From there you can enter new, valid leases with them so everything is buttoned up moving forward.
If you chose to go another route, however and proceed with an attempt to evict or otherwise claim that my client owes you anything after she pays September rent, I am happy to take this case before a judge. I will win…of that I am supremely confident. I may be into the hundreds of landlord/tenant cases at this point in my career. I have yet to lose against a landlord and I have litigated these exact clauses over and over again.
I wish the parties the best in moving past this issue we’ve identified…as I suggested, you should contact all the tenants and proceed with a new lease with those that are interested in doing so.
My question to the forum:
Has anyone ever ran into this before? This is basically giving the tenant the right to just walk out and not be responsible for a lease they signed. Furthermore the attorney said I'd have to cover the tenants lawyer cost if I brought them to small claims. This is mind blowing, I'm for sure just going back to the plain jane WI realtor association residential lease contract. Let me know any feed back you have. -Matt