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All Forum Posts by: John Corey

John Corey has started 7 posts and replied 660 times.

Post: How will a bank appraise my rooming house?

John CoreyPosted
  • London
  • Posts 722
  • Votes 386

Unless the property is a commercial property (5 or more, self-contained rental units), the bank can not focus on the income. They need to foreclose in a default so they will want to liquidate as soon as possible. The SFR pool of buyers is much more likely to be where this will be sold so that is the value the bank will use.

Post: Difficulties with Proof of Funds Letter

John CoreyPosted
  • London
  • Posts 722
  • Votes 386
Originally posted by @Jenny Tran:

Hi everyone,

New real estate investors here interested in fix/flipping properties. I attended an investment boot camp which helped us get a proof of funds letter, but I've had agents try to confirm that it is our funds when it's not exactly ours. I know there are websites that allow you to input your name and the amount of money you've been approved for and you can use hard money lenders to help with the closing, but is this a situation where you're supposed to "fake it until you make it"? We're new college grads and don't nearly have as much as the proof of funds letter states that we have, so I'm not entirely sure how to answer the agents who ask about our POFs. It's a little discouraging but I'm trying to not let it affect our ability to fix/flip properties. Any advice would be greatly appreciated, thank you! 

Unless you find someone else who has the funds and is willing to let their funds be used for your deal, you can not win the PoF game given your starting point. You were badly advised in the bootcamp. Never a great way to build a trust relationship with agents by telling lies.

I would focus on situations where PoF is not required and on finding cash partners. 
 

Post: Brrrr strategy with notes

John CoreyPosted
  • London
  • Posts 722
  • Votes 386

Not sure I understand what you are thinking. If you own a note, you own the loan. You have no right to do anything with the property. Unless there is a default, you will not gain access or otherwise take title.

Post: Anyone invested in Fundrise?

John CoreyPosted
  • London
  • Posts 722
  • Votes 386
Originally posted by @Ian Ippolito:
Originally posted by @John Corey:

Interesting question. I have zero experience with Fundrise. I would expect liquidity is limited. For there to be true liquidity, a seller needs to wait until a buyer comes along. Even large stock market which we all know about have liquidity challenges when there is a mismatch between buyers and sellers. A platform really can not create liquidity.


It's actually a pretty common feature of many of these types of funds. What they do is hold a certain amount of their portfolio in liquid assets (for example public REITs). A typical amount might be 20%. Then if they need to redeem, they use that money to do so to avoid selling assets. They will also have some sort of limitation in the contract as to how much they guarantee to redeem fund wide and perhaps at the investor level as well. In a well-run fund, this allows them to service all liquidation requests under normal circumstances.

Of course, if there is a severe recession and a "run on the bank" situation, then the redemption feature is gated. So it's not a guarantee, but still much more flexible than actually owning the property directly yourself.

I am familiar with funds doing this. Do you know of any crowdfunding platforms which operate a similar model.

The UK ended up with a number of funds freezing redemptions when they had a big run. I think it was the BRexit vote that triggered the rush for the door. The stampede was so large, the regulator, the FCA, is looking at stopping funds from offering redemptions. The underlying assets are not liquid so it is a bit of a false market to suggest redemptions are generally possible. No decision so far.

Personally, I think the real logic of the FCAs review is to force investors into REITs if the investors really want liquidity. If they are prepared to earn the private fund returns (and tax benefits) they need to accept the lock up period is indeterminate. Using the right tool for the right investment.

In my opinion. You are pooling funds and creating something that requires SEC registration. Speak with a lawyer who focuses on security registrations.

Post: Anyone invested in Fundrise?

John CoreyPosted
  • London
  • Posts 722
  • Votes 386

Interesting question. I have zero experience with Fundrise. I would expect liquidity is limited. For there to be true liquidity, a seller needs to wait until a buyer comes along. Even large stock market which we all know about have liquidity challenges when there is a mismatch between buyers and sellers. A platform really can not create liquidity.

Be careful with any JV deal involving a mentor where they get some or all of the upside you take on all the downside risks. If the mentor has nothing in the deal. their advice might not be balanced. Rather than say to avoid all such structure, just check very carefully that your mentor really knows what they are doing if they only share in the profit.

Originally posted by @John Clien:

Thanks for the insight and perspectives.  It looks like right now the general advise seems to be keep the property and do the appreciation play and not focus too much on cashflow.

@John Corey - great reference on Warren Buffet.  You're right - his perspective was that diversification is for ignorant people, and that he preferred to understand a particular industry/company really deep, and make bets based on knowledge and research.  With real estate being very local (even hyperlocal), that quote does have a lot of relevance.  SF is indeed land-constrained like you said.  As long as more people come in than leaving, you're right that it might be better to keep the property and use insurance and other means of de-risking for some black swan events than selling the property.

@Amit M. - I think your point on people who didn't hold the property 10 years ago might depend on what they did with the proceeds.  In a somewhat biased view, if they bought S&P ETF at the bottom in 2009 (i.e. 10 years ago) with the proceeds, they would have seen an even higher growth on stocks (2X - 4X, depending on when in 2019) than they would have seen with SF real estate prices.  However, if they simply cashed out and did nothing (or invested in things that didn't appreciate as much, including buying property in areas that saw less appreciation), then most certainly they would have regretted it.  We can't really time the stock market and right now the stock market is all time high, so that stock comparison might not be valid.  I think you do have a point as with John that if we are purely talking about real estate, then keeping the SF property might be a good idea for the appreciation plan.

Thanks for the perspectives!

John

A good summary.

One more factor. 

The Financial Times (FT) used to run a comparison every January about UK real estate vs the UK stock market. Both were close to each other in terms of annual performance. Then the FT did a piece about why the annual comparison was closer to a mistake than reality. The fact that most people purchased shares with all cash while most people purchased real estate using debt for leverage made the real estate a hands down winner. Assuming the debt was funded by rental income, the holding costs could be zero.

So, hard to compare asset classes. And the local knowledge element does favor real estate given most of us do not run companies.

Post: Long Time lurker, first time poster!

John CoreyPosted
  • London
  • Posts 722
  • Votes 386

Well done on your first post and applying what you have learned. A challenge will be to post more often.

Post: Syndication Payout Structure?

John CoreyPosted
  • London
  • Posts 722
  • Votes 386
Originally posted by @Gaspare U.:

@Matt Nettles how is he doubling the value in 2 years? Perhaps I am not reading this correct. Let's say for example and using simple math:

He buys a $1mm property. Raises 300k (20% down, $100k for closing costs, legal, reserves, etc.)

Is he rehabbing this distressed property?

So in this example after 2 years the value of the property would need to be ~$1.800,000k Refinance that at 20% down. you have 360k to pay off the 300k investment and the 10% per year prefered rate. Is this the idea of the plan?

Given we are talking about MFR, the target property has to have crap management with lots of vacancies, low rents, etc. If the NOI can be boosted drastically and the rent role aged so the next lender sees the stable result, it is possible. Finding a real dog that is not in an area which is a dive is the trick. You can fix management, you can repair a property, you can not transform a no-go area.