Hans,
For TILA, it applies to the following:
1) It applies to extensions of credit where the borrower is a CONSUMER.
A consumer has to be a "natural person" which eliminates LLC's and other entities, except for trusts that are family trusts or merely a legal extension of a consumer's person that primarily functions in the same manner as the consumer.
2) It applies to extensions of credit for CONSUMER purposes. So, where I personally qualify as a consumer when I'm buying a house to live in, for example, if I'm buying an investment property, even if I buy as an individual, it's not a consumer transaction.
3) It only applies to lenders who are CREDITORS. Ok, what's a creditor? I do not agree that it just applies to individuals who "are in the business of making loans." The definitions get more complex here, and some individuals who are not in the business of making loans may still be found to be creditors. You will have to look this one up. Google "Truth in Lending Act" and the look for "Definitions" and read the definition for "Creditor."
Hans, don't believe a word I say or take action on what I recommend, except for this recommendation that you seek qualified legal counsel on this, before making any decision.
I will also advise that you cover yourself against (untrue) claims that a loan was NOT for business purpose and was for consumer purpose, even though something in your lender paperwork said it was for non-consumer purpose.
Hope all this helps. Again, check with people who are qualified to give you advice. This is all just to provoke questions and get you doing your homework.
And by the way, you ask many really good questions, in my humble opinion.
Joffrey Long
P.S. To Sandy Blanton's earlier questions, I gave my opinion of part 1, but part 2 of your question, "what are the penalties?"
The answer is, that there is first the penalty of rescission. Rescission is where, even 2.5 years after the loan is made, the borrower simply pays back the principal only and all interest, points and other finance charges are refunded to borrower.
There are conditions to rescind, ( whew, spelled that right) so you have to look those up, and there are other penalties too, for failing to provide the TILA disclosures.
One interesting thing in the HUGE world of borrower litigation, many borrowers do not raise TILA claims as much any more, due to the fact they prefer to stay in State Courts (TILA being Federal) where the atmosphere may be more friendly to anti-lender litigation.