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All Forum Posts by: Joel W.

Joel W. has started 2 posts and replied 44 times.

I should clarify my comment above. I meant that the returns on appreciation are low. Home prices are obviously much higher than they were in the past. 

Serena, 

Hi. I'm new to REI, so take these thoughts with a grain of salt.

I've been struggling with this too. I'm looking at single family rentals in the mid-west that are close to whether my in-laws live. It's not close to my primary residence, but I will be traveling to that area on a fairly regular basis, making it easier to look at properties. Maybe you can buy something out of your heated up/expensive area, but close enough to manage, or close to family? 

Also, I've read that in the long run real estate appreciation is actually very low. It requires you to be able to time the market correctly, something that people do only on accident, despite what they may say or think. I'm reading Irrational Exuberance by Robert Shiller (Nobel prize winning economist) who did a study of US home prices since the 1800s. He found that over the long term homes only appreciated 1-2% at the most. Of course, that does not necessarily mean that will be the case going forward, or that national prices are the same as regional prices. It greatly varies by region and that is a long long time frame to analyze.  

That said, I'm going to try to focus on cash flow and equity. It's almost like arbitraging between the higher income people can potentially get in bigger cities, vs. the lower prices for homes in the mid-west, etc. You make more money living in a bigger coastal city but the real estate is also more expense. So you can take that higher wage and use it in lower-cost areas. 

Interested to hear what you think of my ideas, and what anyone else more experienced than me reading this thinks. Am I totally wrong? 

Thanks, and congrats on the new baby! 

Joel 

Post: Newbie Long Distance Investor

Joel W.Posted
  • Portland, OR
  • Posts 45
  • Votes 32

Hi Tia, 

I'm a newbie like you, so take these thoughts with a grain of salt. 

I've been reading a book called Irrational Exuberance by Nobel Prize winning economist Robert Shiller. He says that over the long run home appreciation is actually very low, especially compared to the stock market. My point is that I think we should probably focus on cash flow vs. appreciation. Just something I was thinking about. You may get lucky and realize a lot of appreciation gains (I hope you do!), but timing the market doesn't work from what I've read.  

I live in Portland, OR where it's super expensive, and thinking about investing out of state as well. I'm originally from the mid-west and still have family there, so that's where I'm thinking of looking. It makes me a bit nervous to think about investing out of state, but if you know the area, you have family near by, and you're likely to travel to that area fairly regularly, it makes sense to me to invest there. 

Good luck and thanks for sharing! 

Joel

Post: Im looking for Cell Towers info

Joel W.Posted
  • Portland, OR
  • Posts 45
  • Votes 32

Just make sure it's not a 5g tower. Don't want to help spread that COVID. :) 

Post: Investor in Saint Louis, MO

Joel W.Posted
  • Portland, OR
  • Posts 45
  • Votes 32

Hi Mason, 

I live in Portland, OR, but am thinking of buying something in the St. Louis area. I have family that lives up in western Illinois, so it maybe makes sense to invest in a SFR as we travel through STL fairly often. Although it may change a bit in the coming months, things are way too expensive out here in Portland, and the rental laws are nuts. I want to make sure whatever I buy cash flows.

What do you think about the market in the St. Louis area in general? 

I've been doing a bit of research into the St. Charles area, and other areas to the west of downtown. Just looking on Zillow, I see that some of the properties cash flow (as much as one can trust Zillow numbers). I've never seen anything that remotely cash flows on Zillow in the Portland area. 

Anyway, I'm very much a newbie, but trying to find a market to focus on and get educated as much as I can. 

Thanks, Joel 

Originally posted by @Jaysen Medhurst:

A few things, @Joel W. I don't see the point in paying off your home at the expense of acquiring investment properties. Ideally, you build up a strong portfolio that will support your family in retirement. The longer that portfolio exists the stronger it is likely to be when you do retire.

I recommend looking beyond SFRs. It's no harder to buy a 3- or 4-unit property (though probably less supply) and it's much more likely to cash flow. 

How comfortable are you analyzing potential properties? This is the most important skill to learn and master. 

Finally, if you're keeping your leverage at 75% or less, you'll be fine. Turn off the Dave Ramsey.

 Thanks Jaysen, 

You definitely have me thinking. At a minimum, I may stop my 401k contributions (except for the matching my company gives), and focus on paying down the house. I don't think I'll need to have it paid off completely before I feel comfortable enough to buy a SFR. I could also use that equity in the house. Robert (above) was talking about some really good deals on HELOCs, etc., that I may look at. Either way, I think I'll wait 6 months or so and see what housing prices do. I don't see how they can do anything but go down eventually. With this many people out of work I don't see how it's avoidable.

Joel

Originally posted by @Robert M.:

Not a HELOC nor a second. We paid off our primary then got a smart refinance loan on it, from US bank, it cost us zero and we still were able to get the lowest rate possible. when someone applies for a loan with zero debt and 850 credit scores the bank is very eager to give money at a low rate with no fee's. They do get upset when you pay it off early though. When someone has debt (primary mortgage) the banks see you as a liability and might charge more fee's. If your a big player(millions)and have a good relationship with a banker(like my friend Randy Sebastian) it doesn't matter as much. Everything is paid for, rentals, primary, and timber property in NE Oregon, which timber makes us no monthly money, but was cheap when we bought it and I get LOP (deer & elk) tags. We now have a HELOC on our primary as rates are very low and I want all cash to close early IF they accept my low ball offer. Our HELOC is prime plus .25 15years variable with a lock option after 6 months. Its free to open, and the annual fee has been waved. Anna at Key bank is the go to for HELOC's. Cash will be the deal maker, you need access to cash if possible. Yes, all the interest and associated fees, or debt are deductible if used for non occupied investment property's. Your income will cause some problems with the write-offs though, anything above 150k filing jointly takes a hit. Debt is stress and liability, but some love it and do very well. I wasnt sure when starting out as the BRRR method sounded good,10x. However, in times like this im very happy with the path we chose. Thats somewhat our story, probably too much info. Good luck and pay off your house first. Hope this helps.

Books, Scott Trench set for life is one of my favorites. The wealthy gardener is another you might like. 

 Thanks again Robert,

Not too much information at all. Very useful and interesting. I had to read it a few times, but that's just because it was packed so full of good info. 

I have a lot to learn about financing. I had/have this idea that there are only a few standard options, but it seems like there's a lot out there that's somewhat flexible depending on the financial institution and the borrower's situation. 

I think I was a bit nervous about taking a loan out on my home, but it makes sense to do it as a low-risk way to get better financing rates and to have the cash in order to get better (and faster/easier deals). That is, if your house is already paid off and you have good income, etc., taking out a loan like that (especially with low or no fees and a good interest rate, and no annual fee) seems low risk. And I like the BRRR method, minus the refinancing R. I wonder if those doing BRRR right now are over-extended and regretting it.

I'll definitely add both of those books to my list. I really like Scott and Mindy's podcast and listen to it fairly often. 

Joel

Originally posted by @Robert M.:

Pay off the mortgage on the primary BEFORE investing in realestate. 

The future is untold, you could get sick, hurt, or unemployed, you dont know for sure what the future holds. The older one gets the tougher it is to start over. With that income, you could crush that non deductible primary mortgage debt, fast.

My plan. 

Pay off primary, get a mortgage on primary to buy rental. Pay off rental, buy another rental with primary leverage, pay off second rental, repeat until you hit your goal. Its all about time, your income and a few very good deals will ''buy'' you some time. 

Leveraging our primary cost us zero out of pocket. We had a 3.9% fixed 20 year on our primary, for the first rental. Rates have come down substantially since then. The interest is 100% deductible if used for investment property, primary owner occupied not so much. We are looking to buy another rental, but not willing to tie our money up for less that a 8% PLUS cap, its just not worth the risk, there are better investment out there. 

You will get all kinds of opinions as to whats the best strategy.  Every one should do what they feel is the best for their future and goals. We chose the no debt strategy and im very happy with what we have done and where its taken us. 

I would recommend staying away from Multnomah, clackamas, and Washington county, basically metro area. 

 Thanks so much for the thoughts Robert, 

I agree with not investing in those Oregonian counties. The new housing policies are nuts, and are likely to get worse given the current situation. I've been mostly looking at Vancouver, WA areas, or maybe something closer to my parents' home in the mid-west.  

I feel that being conservative and paying off our primary is the best move, but it's hard when I'm so excited about getting started and because it seems like this may be a good opportunity for good deals in the next year. Or maybe I listen to Dave Ramsey too much! LOL 

I want to make sure I understand you. Are you saying that you took out a HELOC or second mortgage out on your primary residence to buy an investment property and the interest was tax deductible? I need to do more research on the tax benefits to RE investing. I'll find a good book and add it to my list.

Thanks again, 

Joel

Originally posted by @Kenneth Garrett:

@Joel W.

There is no right or wrong answer.  Investing in cash flow properties requires additional work even if you hire a pm.  There are additional benefits of depreciation, tenants paying down your mortgage and the reduction in your AGI by the mere fact of having a business.  I am by nature very conservative and I have 20 units I self manage.  Although my house it still not paid off my net worth has increased dramatically.  If you conducted a cost benefit analysis you will find that investment benefits you more in the long run.  Like I said there is no right or wrong answer.  Everything takes work.

Thanks Kenneth, 

I'll have to look more into the tax benefits of depreciation, etc. Maybe I can find a good BP book on that specific topic. If we pay off our house 50% more we may feel comfortable at that point to invest in a SFR. Also, if we get enough in our retirement accounts to have our retirement taken care of (assuming 5% growth) we may jump into the game at that point too. I guess this is more of a personal/philosophical question, and there is no right answer, but I thought it couldn't hurt to see what others think.

Joel

Originally posted by @Jay Hinrichs:
Well this is basically a landlord rentals investment real estate site.. so that will be the slant that you will see with the reply's you will get if the thread gets some traction.

hard to pass up a great deal though if it comes along.. Not sure how this market is going to be this summer..  PDX market remains very tight on inventory..


Thanks Jay! 

LOL. I'm sure I'll get a certain type of answer on this website than others, but you never know! :) I'm also curious to see what the Portland, OR market does. That said, I'm not really interested in Oregon due to the housing policies recently implemented.