@Account Closed
I think the reality with marketing turn key is that the wholesale prices have risen especially in the areas hit hard by the Hedges. And the magic number for most TK companies is to show at least 10% return if they showed reality of say 4 to 6% or negative gear they would sell next to nothing.. So as has been stated most of them omit key components that make up fixed operational costs. AS wholesale prices have risen returns have gone down. as rehab cost remain basically a constant.
So in my mind the turn key guys are all trying to compete marketing wise so if one of them says 10% but omits key components.. the other is just trying to match them.
In addition operating cost of course are regionalized and depends deeply on tenant base. And then again it depends on how hands on the owner is.
I believe 55% of gross Scheduled ( not collected rent) before debt service is a good conservative number in the B C class. If investors go into deals with this in mind and do a lot better than that is gravy.