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All Forum Posts by: Christian Malesic

Christian Malesic has started 34 posts and replied 611 times.

Post: How to Research

Christian MalesicPosted
  • Real Estate Investor
  • Harrisburg, PA
  • Posts 716
  • Votes 41

More hoops, more paperwork, less flexibility with REOs.

Can get better deals if you play the game right.

Post: what's wrong with negative cashflow

Christian MalesicPosted
  • Real Estate Investor
  • Harrisburg, PA
  • Posts 716
  • Votes 41
Originally posted by "nextsean":
OK. let me dumb this senario down a lot.

negative $500 cash flow/ month *12 = -$6000
House price 350K * 5% appreciation (this is being very very conservative based on the history appreciation in Seattle) = $17500
I'm in black for $11500!!

Why not?

Why not just put the $6,000 that you seem to have for upfront money into a 5% CD? No risk. No worries!

REI is not the only game in town. If you had invested in gold about 5 years ago, you would have tripled your money (selling today).

Do you want to do this to be big man on campus, so you can go around telling all your buds "I own a real estate investment" or do you want to make money?

Post: How to Research

Christian MalesicPosted
  • Real Estate Investor
  • Harrisburg, PA
  • Posts 716
  • Votes 41

Sure. Let me know when you are ready.

Actually, I usually do straight-forward deals with real owners (non-pre-foreclosure, non-REO); though I have done 4 REOs to date.

I have been involved in some pre-foreclosures, though I have less experience in this area.

Most of the time I find that after the low interest rates we have had for the last 5 plus years, properties are mortgaged to the hilt... way above market values (and certainly above what I am willing to pay).

It is a much trickier game (pre-foreclosures) as the banks will only speak with you if you have specific, written authorization to do so from the morTgagee. Thus, you are negotiating with two (or more) parties.

Put that all together and you are trying to negotiate a short sale with multiple parties - often through their seller's real estate agent (whom I find is more in the way than anything else).

Post: How do you pay contractors you work with?

Christian MalesicPosted
  • Real Estate Investor
  • Harrisburg, PA
  • Posts 716
  • Votes 41

Microbet:

Leave California :wink:

It is just the strangest state. So unlike the other 49. Stay away from the left coast - liberalism run wild.

Post: Help track down Fannie Mae Asset Manager

Christian MalesicPosted
  • Real Estate Investor
  • Harrisburg, PA
  • Posts 716
  • Votes 41

Great advice, Joel.

Of course the deal is not done until we close (settlement). I will seriously consider some of your (and Bohemiana's) suggestions for AFTER closing.

Why throw paint on your date's fur coat BEFORE the dinner and movie (even if your first impression does not look promising)?

Post: How to Research

Christian MalesicPosted
  • Real Estate Investor
  • Harrisburg, PA
  • Posts 716
  • Votes 41

...without leaving your office.

A fellow BP poster sent me this via email:

I thought the response would make for an excellent post. Mind you, some of you may not be able to do some of what you find below, depending on your government's use of the internet.

Our county and local governments have recently come out of the stone ages and gone internet savvy. Thus, I can quickly get the following from their various sites:

From Tax Assessment Office: Current Tax Assessment (and changes to property over last 10 years which points to construction completed with authorized permits), Official Property Sq. Footage, Official Land Sq. Footage, Zoning, Bedrooms, Baths.

From County Records Office: Mortgages, Deeds, Liens, Liens Satisfaction pieces. This helps me understand what they financed and when. I can educated guess the interest rate at the time and calculate, via amortization tables, how much they need to get out from under the mortgage(s). The deed gives me the official surveyor’s description of the land, complete with right of ways, jointly owned driveways, etc.

Posted Tax Tables by the city or municipality: I can determine the actual taxes for city, county, school property taxes instead of using the bogus numbers often posted on the MLS (since I know the assessed value from above).

From MLS or Realtor.com: (my wife is an agent. Obviously, I can not view MLS directly and WOULD NEVER look over her shoulder, but can have HER look it up.), I can get Days on Market, telling me how itchy to unload they are. I also get owner paid vs. tenant paid utilities. The only other (somewhat) reliable piece of information is the current rents. This only matters in the short term as I will inherit these tenants at this rent. I try to keep it close to the same if they are good tenants and good pay. If not, I raise the rents when the lease expires (or evict if they are not paying).

From Online FEMA Flood Maps: I determine if property is in the flood zone and will require flood insurance. If unsure or unable to determine from map, I call my agent who looks up the elevation on the SPECIFIC property.

I do a lot of the above before even seeing the property as I have all the sites bookmarked and can do so quickly. If I continue to like what I see, I schedule an appointment with my agent (my wife). If there are tenants, I must (usually) give 24 hours notice, which I do, but then still go immediately for an outside inspection and common area inspection (with a second inspection the following day). A lot of times, one or more apartments are vacant and we can see them immediately. While we inspect we make note of needed upgrades and repairs, plus how important they are and when they need to be done.

Finally, from experience, we know things like: the good geographical areas (vs. the bad), the current market rents, the regulations of the local governments (municipalities). There are also sites to help the newbie gather some of this info.

Thus, within about 3 hours (with the possible exception of inspecting the actual inside of the tenant apartments when they are occupied), I can start writing a contract.

Post: Best way to start finding buyers

Christian MalesicPosted
  • Real Estate Investor
  • Harrisburg, PA
  • Posts 716
  • Votes 41

How about Craig's List? There have been mixed reports herein.

Post: You Pay All Transfer Taxes

Christian MalesicPosted
  • Real Estate Investor
  • Harrisburg, PA
  • Posts 716
  • Votes 41

This is a reminder to all REO investors or would-be REO investors:

If your state has transfer taxes that are normally split between the buyer and the seller, most banks make you pay both sides on REO deals.

Be sure to factor that into your numbers!

Transfer Taxes can be significant. In PA they are 2%. In DE they are 3%.

What's more, the PA law is complicated, but boils down to this: 2% of

EITHER - the contract price
OR - The assessed value times a factor that increases each year based on how long it has been since a county assessment
WHICHEVER IS HIGHER

So, it is possible to get a great deal on the contract price and pay more than 2% (in PA) for the tax

Post: Help track down Fannie Mae Asset Manager

Christian MalesicPosted
  • Real Estate Investor
  • Harrisburg, PA
  • Posts 716
  • Votes 41

I signed the contract today.

Not a great deal. Damn close to walking. It just made it under my worst case price by a hair.

Post: Who Cleans?

Christian MalesicPosted
  • Real Estate Investor
  • Harrisburg, PA
  • Posts 716
  • Votes 41
Originally posted by "Bohemiana":
As first-time landlords in California, when our "nice" tenant moved out, we didn't think to give a pre-move out inspection. We didn't know we were supposed to. ...
Now, 2 months later she wants to sue us for double her deposit plus travel expenses for her to come back the state for the court date because we didn't provide her with a pre-move out inspection allowing her to remedy the damages. (Her ex-husband is an attorney.)

She has no case if the property is in PA. Our law does not call for a pre-move inspection. We have to send a letter in 30 days or less stating why any portion of the sec dep was not returned. You did that. According to our law, you do not even need copies of receipts, but we do it anyway to limit the amount of calls from ex-tenants who are complaining.

The double her deposit only comes into play in PA, IF you miss the 30 day window to send out a letter. You got me on travel fees, but I can not imagine that flying anywhere.

Bottom line: look on the internet for your Landlord / Tennant Law in your state. If you know how to use Google or comparitive, you should find it in 5 minutes or so. It is legal wording, but generally understable if you read it a few times. (If not, post the section here and we will help)