@Valerie Smith this is a great post. There's a lot of bad press regarding hard money lenders out there (and for good reason). As a hard money lender myself, this is something I have to work against on a daily basis. There are crooks in every industry, but the lending sphere is definitely one that is rife with companies that have a very short term view on developing relationships with their clients (e.g. taking advantage of a new client on the first deal to make a chunk of money, but lose a future client and get a terrible reference). However, there are also a bunch of great hard money lenders out there (large and small) that are looking to make an honest living and offer great value to their clients.
Here's my encouragement when shopping for one:
- Ask lots of questions! Good questions are a sign of a serious borrower and an honest lender recognizes that and welcomes it. If they're an honest lender they'll have nothing to hide and will break the lending details down in a way that you can understand without needing a finance degree.
- Ask for referrals from their current clients. These are the folks that will give you an honest look at how the business is run.
- Ask for referrals from experienced investors in your market. A good hard money lender is worth their weight in gold and will truly be an asset to your business as @Mark Sewell said. Investors that have vetted a hard money lender and used them more than once will be more than happy to refer them.
- Do the math! Every lender is offering some different kind of value. One might lend up to 70% ARV (anything you can fit in that amount), but charge you 12% and 3 points. Another might do 90% of purchase price (10% down payment) and 100% of rehab, but be at 10% and 2 points. There are advantages and disadvantage with every lender, but my encouragement to all my clients is to do the math and figure out how much the loan will actually cost you when all is said and done. Be informed!
- Get clarity on any fees that are charged at closing, during the loan and on the back end (when you sell or refinance). Things may seem rosy up front, but then could get way less appealing once you're in the deal.
Regarding good questions to ask, here are some basics that you need to make sure you cover with any lender you talk to:
- What are the terms?
- Max loan to value (LTV)?
- Maximum loan for rehab money?
- Maximum loan towards purchase price?
- Interest rate - is it variable or fixed?
- How do the points work? When are these paid?
- What is the length of the note? Are there prepayment penalties?
- Monthly payments? Interest only or principal and interest?
- If borrowing rehab money, how does the draw process work?
- Do they require appraisals or BPO's? Who pays for those?
- What fees can you expect throughout the life of the loan?
Obviously there are a multitude of questions you can ask, but these will give you a pretty good idea of what you're signing up for when vetting a hard money lender.