Originally posted by
@James Wise:
What specific reasons are each of the 4 jurisdictions you mentioned bad? For example what are the deposit rules in Chicago. Many reading this would benefit from some specific examples.
Chicago there have been posts here about deposit rules, including penalties (plus legal costs) against landlords for not using them to the letter. There was a post a few months ago (I think on this forum) about a lawyer who represented a landlord that bought a property, and the $1,000-2,000 deposit wasn't applied properly. Tenant took landlord to court, won, and landlord had to pay $15k in legal costs (of course lawyers love it), plus the deposit. That's why most landlords in Chicago prefer just not taking a deposit.
SF has extreme rent controls regarding evictions and increases, again the specifics I'm not 100% on, but on most older places (and I think newer) essentially once a tenant is in it's hard to get them out (and also to increase rent).
NY, same issue, that's why there's million dollar properties that you can barely increase the rent, as well as tenants not moving in years. I've seen a few million dollar properties with tenants paying a few hundred in rent.
Ontario, the rules depend on which political party is in power. It use to be that units built after 1991 were exempt from rent control rules in terms of amount, with guideline being "the lower of 2.5% or CPI increase". The previous government, just before the election, changed that to eliminate exempt units, putting everything under rent control. New government comes in, changes it again and now everything built after November of 2018 is exempt from increase amounts. The current rent increase guideline, as an example, is 1.8%. San Francisco's rent control rules, for example, from March 1 2018 to Feb 28 2019 allow a landlord to increase the rent on controlled units by 2.6%.
Oh and as I said, anything a tenant says for the most part is taken at face value. In Ontario if a tenant files a form and there's an error, the tenant is allowed to amend it at hearing. Landlord files form and there's even a slight error, landlord has to re-file and hearing dismissed. I read a case where the landlord made an error on a notice by rounding 2 cents, application denied.
Tax rules are a different issue. You can be primarily involved in managing your rentals in the US and the IRS will consider it active income. In Canada, you can have a 100 unit building, and that can be your main source of revenue and main thing you spend your time on, but if you don't have "more than 5" (at least 6) full time employees, then it's considered passive income.