Quote from @Account Closed:
Quote from @Hari Ku:
I've devoured all Youtube videos and form posts related to setting up an appropriate entity structures. I've also spoken to a few services popular here on BP. At the end, I'm still confused.
Here is my situation
- W2 earner in CA. Have Living trust set up.
- Looking to invest in TX
- Goal is to own one or two LTRs in the next year or so and then take a decision on scaling up.
- REI for me is for passive income
- Foreign LLC registration in CA is ok. I'm ok to pay franchise tax for 1 LLC.
Ideally, I'd have set up a TX LLC to hold property and WY LLC as holding company holding individual state LLCs. However, in CA there is an added franchise tax of $800 per year per LLC, so this structure is not financially viable for small scale investing,
Anderson Business Advisors - Suggested to create a TX LLC, WY Trustee LLC and WY statutory trust. Add land trust to hold title since I'll be getting a mortgage. However, they kind of force you into a platinum membership and the upfront costs was quoted around 7k.
Royal Legal Solutions - I only did an initial call with them and didn't schedule the entity setup discussion for $97. However, going by the reviews and my conversation, they seem to promote forming Delaware Statutory Trusts for CA investors. Upfront costs would be 5k for setting up a DST.
Prime Corporate Services - Their marketing was about scheduling a 1 hour session with an attorney however I spoke to an advisor who seemed less interested in answering my questions and more in moving through the presentation and emailing me documents for setting up LLCs. They recommended WY LLC and registering it as foreign LLC in TX and CA. They will not help with foreign LLC registrations.
KKOS - I loved their transparent pricing and had an initial call with them. It looks like I might have to schedule a 1 hr consultation with them.
My fellow investors from CA, how did you get started with your entity structures? I'd love to know how your entity structures looked in the beginning and how they've evolved.
You are in "analysis paralysis".
Maybe real estate actually isn't a good investment for you, it'll drive you nuts.
You need someone you can trust to walk you through this.
Don't listen to him.
You don't have analysis paralysis you just haven't developed the awareness to spot ******** structures provided by people who will forget you tomorrow.
1) Texas - you have an LLC in Texas you have a Texas Franchise Tax Due every year (likely a No Tax Due). Increase in compliance costs, because you need an SoS ID and Comptroller ID.
An LLC can be taxable in Tx for Franchise purposes.
2) Sub to parent liability - the holding company can still be he liable for actions of the subsidiaries
The same result was reached on similar facts in Davis v. Alexander" where the parent railroad company actually controlled another railroad and operated both as a single system. Where there is direct control and complete unification into a single merged activity there is little doubt as to liability.
3) To avoid that I need to maintain separate identities such as with accounting records, bank accounts, arm's length transactions, etc. More work.
4) Here's more filing requirements for WY
5) You may only have one LLC to file in CA and may have an exemption the first year. Those other LLC's are already registered to other SOSs, and there is no way they have enough income to create apportionment and allocation requirements. Basically CA is still on the PPP nexus which a lot of states abandoned. I only think you have a single CA filing and you don't have one the first year.
Basically three different state filing requirements, possibly additional efforts to maintain three separate identities, etc.
Get rid of that WY holding company. It connects the two separate properties and provides me a pathway from one to the other by collapsing all three if I have grounds.
I mean if we want to get stupid with it turn the WY into a management company and charge the LLC's.
The income is non-taxable to WY but the LLC's get a deduction on state and Federal.
Just make sure its' arm's length/documented (see Cayland Land and Cattle).
Personally I would just do the two in CA and LLC and make sure you don't do anything on their behalf that would allow jurisdiction by Texas.
I dunno but I would seek out less expensive in time and money. But what do I know I'm wrong more than I can remember.