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All Forum Posts by: Eric Williams

Eric Williams has started 22 posts and replied 147 times.

Post: Fair Market Valuation CPA for Real Estate syndication

Eric WilliamsPosted
  • Accountant
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 147
  • Votes 41
Quote from @Steven Medina:

Eric, the FMV helps to determine the value of the syndication if it were to be sold at that time and it many time is lower than the K-1 which is the initial investment and the depreciation if avail. For conversion to Roth if the FMV is lower then that is advantageous for conversion, i.e. if the investment of $100K is initial, but the FMV comes in at $70K because it is illiquid, no control and not marketable, then the conversion amount is $70K to the Roth.


 What kind of account is it being held in currently?





Post: Cost Segregation Tax Benefit

Eric WilliamsPosted
  • Accountant
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 147
  • Votes 41
Quote from @Jason Malabute:

How do you calculate cost segregation tax benefit per investor based on dollar amount invested in a multifamily syndication? For example, if the total tax benefit from the cost segregation is $2m , total capital raise is $6m , and I invest is $100k as an LP you're saying I would get (100k/6m)* 2m = $33,333.33 tax benefit for the tax year (assuming I have enough passive income to claim the passive loss)?

 You really can't without more information, especially as concerns the periods depreciation amounts are taken and the marginal rates they're taken at. If you really wanted to calculate the benefit you would use a discount rate as well.

Plus there is the terminal value amounts which will contain recapture amount breakout.

Then you have to account for possible other passive activities, active participation, AGI, etc.

Plus the marginal rate may be a blended rate with adjustments as some states required bonus adjustments.

Plus if you are an LP you are passive by default so you need to go through some layers of basis before it gets to your 1040.

I mean any number provided has a long way to go.

This is an example of how intense some depreciation optimization calculations can be. It wouldn't require that level for your question but the point is there's a lot more than gross depreciation X investment %.

Post: Fair Market Valuation CPA for Real Estate syndication

Eric WilliamsPosted
  • Accountant
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 147
  • Votes 41
Quote from @Steven Medina:

I am trying to locate CPA firms that can complete a Fair Market Valuation (FMV) on a Syndication fund in order to convert my investment from a Tax Deferred account to a Roth account. Do you have recommendations on CPA firms that do FMV's? I am in Colorado, and the syndication fund has investments in multiple states. Thanks.

Sure you don't need to just give them a K-1 showing your basis?

 How to Report the Fair Market Value of Non-Traditional Assets In Your Self-Directed Retirement Account | Self-Directed IRA by CamaPlan

Post: Entity structure for beginner CA investor

Eric WilliamsPosted
  • Accountant
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 147
  • Votes 41
Quote from @Account Closed:
Quote from @Hari Ku:

I've devoured all Youtube videos and form posts related to setting up an appropriate entity structures. I've also spoken to a few services popular here on BP. At the end, I'm still confused.

Here is my situation

- W2 earner in CA. Have Living trust set up.

- Looking to invest in TX

- Goal is to own one or two LTRs in the next year or so and then take a decision on scaling up.

- REI for me is for passive income

- Foreign LLC registration in CA is ok. I'm ok to pay franchise tax for 1 LLC.

Ideally, I'd have set up a TX LLC to hold property and WY LLC as holding company holding individual state LLCs. However, in CA there is an added franchise tax of $800 per year per LLC, so this structure is not financially viable for small scale investing,


Anderson Business Advisors - Suggested to create a TX LLC, WY Trustee LLC and WY statutory trust. Add land trust to hold title since I'll be getting a mortgage. However, they kind of force you into a platinum membership and the upfront costs was quoted around 7k.

Royal Legal Solutions - I only did an initial call with them and didn't schedule the entity setup discussion for $97. However, going by the reviews and my conversation, they seem to promote forming Delaware Statutory Trusts for CA investors. Upfront costs would be 5k for setting up a DST.

Prime Corporate Services - Their marketing was about scheduling a 1 hour session with an attorney however I spoke to an advisor who seemed less interested in answering my questions and more in moving through the presentation and emailing me documents for setting up LLCs. They recommended WY LLC and registering it as foreign LLC in TX and CA. They will not help with foreign LLC registrations.

KKOS - I loved their transparent pricing and had an initial call with them. It looks like I might have to schedule a 1 hr consultation with them.

My fellow investors from CA, how did you get started with your entity structures? I'd love to know how your entity structures looked in the beginning and how they've evolved.

You are in "analysis paralysis".
Maybe real estate actually isn't a good investment for you, it'll drive you nuts.

You need someone you can trust to walk you through this.

 Don't listen to him.

You don't have analysis paralysis you just haven't developed the awareness to spot ******** structures provided by people who will forget you tomorrow.

1) Texas - you have an LLC in Texas you have a Texas Franchise Tax Due every year (likely a No Tax Due). Increase in compliance costs, because you need an SoS ID and Comptroller ID.

An LLC can be taxable in Tx for Franchise purposes.

2) Sub to parent liability - the holding company can still be he liable for actions of the subsidiaries

The same result was reached on similar facts in Davis v. Alexander" where the parent railroad company actually controlled another railroad and  operated both as a single system. Where there is direct control and complete unification into a single merged activity there is little doubt as to liability.

3) To avoid that I need to maintain separate identities such as with accounting records, bank accounts, arm's length transactions, etc. More work.

4) Here's more filing requirements for WY


5) You may only have one LLC to file in CA and may have an exemption the first year. Those other LLC's are already registered to other SOSs, and there is no way they have enough income to create apportionment and allocation requirements. Basically CA is still on the PPP nexus which a lot of states abandoned. I only think you have a single CA filing and you don't have one the first year.

Basically three different state filing requirements, possibly additional efforts to maintain three separate identities, etc.

Get rid of that WY holding company. It connects the two separate properties and provides me a pathway from one to the other by collapsing all three if I have grounds.

I mean if we want to get stupid with it turn the WY into a management company and charge the LLC's.

The income is non-taxable to WY but the LLC's get a deduction on state and Federal.

Just make sure its' arm's length/documented (see Cayland Land and Cattle).

Personally I would just do the two in CA and LLC and make sure you don't do anything on their behalf that would allow jurisdiction by Texas.

I dunno but I would seek out less expensive in time and money. But what do I know I'm wrong more than I can remember.

Post: Wyoming Holding Company with CA and TX operating companies

Eric WilliamsPosted
  • Accountant
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 147
  • Votes 41
Quote from @Alle Wong:

Hi, I have a holding company in Wyoming, that own real estate in CA and TX. The Holding Company has subsidiaries LLCs that manage/operate the properties in those states. I reside in California. Do I have to pay $800 x 3 or only for the CA LLC?


 Where were the subsidiaries' articles of organization filed?

If one of them was organized in TX you may have a Texas Franchise Tax due (is that right Michael?).

Quote from @Kristofer Marsh:

My father will be retiring in the next 2 years. He lives in a suburb of Baltimore, MD, and is about to close on a house in The Villages, FL, which he and his partner plan to rent out for a couple years until they are ready to move.

My dad has agreed to work with me to explore options for using his current home as a springboard to help our family begin the path to generational wealth. No one in my family has ever seriously invested in real estate before.

Initially, we thought one idea would be to do a cash out refi on his curent home, which would net him around $100k to add to his retirement coffers, and then rent out the home, the idea being to let it appreciate and cash flow. I would help him manage it from a distance and we would split the cash flow. The house would eventually be sold or left to me and my other two siblings.

I see issues with this but overall think it could work. Issues being: if he doesn’t sell within three years he’ll be hit with higher taxes, also the fact that a refi would mean higher interest rates and less cash flow, and of course the potential pitfalls of hiring a PM.

Another thought would be for him to sell the house and go in with me as a private lender where we split cash flow and equity on a BRRR or a MF unit. The idea being to create the "infinite money loop" using the same cash to invest and build a portfolio. This option does not involve my siblings, at least I'm not sure how it could (they probably would not be able to assist in deals/management etc.).

Are there better options to build generational wealth with this scenario?

Who would I even talk to about this? I assume a CFP who understands REI, but I'm not sure the best way to find those people.




 What would be wrong with creating a partnership and structuring transfer to you at death somehow?

Post: Looking for a CPA for REI tax planning

Eric WilliamsPosted
  • Accountant
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 147
  • Votes 41

You can use a CPA for entity formation.

I've filed LLCs and 2553's and 8832's.

I mean honestly I have attorneys send me partnership agreements for S Corp bylaws, which mention 704 which technically invalidate the S election.

I've seen them fail to make proper debt structures for S Corporations for basis purposes.

Have them work together. Let them catch each others' errors.

But why the S Corporation?

Post: Finding insurance for a Trust or LLC

Eric WilliamsPosted
  • Accountant
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 147
  • Votes 41
Quote from @Christine Callaghan:

Well, for the asset protection I'm trying to create, the deed will reflect the name of the LLC or the trust as the owner of the property and the insurance company writes the policy in the name of the legal owner. They won't write policies in an LLc or trust, only add them as an additional insured. So I may have coverage but not the asset protection I want. I currently have the typical landlord policies in my personal name. I guess I need a different insurance company. Any recommendations?


 I think I may understand but correct me if not.

The policy in your name would not prevent attachment.

I think it does defeat the purpose. If the policy does not name the trust as beneficiary, could that mean amounts paid to you could then be sought for settlement purposes? 

Also the assets are titled to the trust; how is the insurance policy in your name going to cover things that don't belong to you?

Not an insurance expert but I'd do more research. I do know the basics of a trust though:

grantor

property

beneficiary

trustee

The trust has legal title to property, managed for the economic benefit of the beneficiary.

So are you really insuring something that doesn't belong to you (assuming trust title).

I dunno but I would personally proceed with caution - those insurers aren't going down with you.

Post: Wanted CPA that specializes in Real Estate in California

Eric WilliamsPosted
  • Accountant
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 147
  • Votes 41
Quote from @Chris McCormack:

A lot of CPAs are working remotely with clients around the states. Meet with someone who asks good questions and comes with strategies ahead of time.


 For what it's worth (and I'm not disagreeing), strategies ahead of time require you informing your CPA of potential transactions.

I can't do as much when the transaction is completed and I'm finding out about it the year after.

You will pay the price for your ignorance alone. Ask questions.

Post: Cash out Refinance of Rental Property to give to Son

Eric WilliamsPosted
  • Accountant
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 147
  • Votes 41
Quote from @Kevin D Key:

I am a retired 63-year-old military veteran considering giving a rental property to my only son, a 22-year-old senior in college. The rental home in San Antonio, TX is completely paid for and has a market value of about $356K. Option #1 I'm considering using a Cash-out Refinance to take out 80% of the equity $284K to use to help my retirement. The house will then continue to be a rental property that has a good potential to appreciate in value but will have only a small cash flow. I'll use a "Transfer on Death Deed" to give the house to my son after I die (which would avoid probate.) Option #2 that I'm considering is to sell the house using a Real Estate Agent which will cost approximately 9% total (in agent fees and closing costs) plus additional Capital Gain Taxes (about 15% of the capital gain of $150K which would be $22K). My federal tax bracket is 12%. I would use some of the remaining profit to help my son with a down payment on his 1st house. Which Option do you recommend to help my son get a good start on life after he finishes college?


 I like the first option. You should get a step-up in basis via valuation at the date of death.

That would then be passed to your son which would allow for more depreciation, less gain, etc.

Using some of the profit to help with a down payment may create gift tax consequences.

Maybe keep the property, avoid capital gains, get a step-up, and still provide for transfer to the son.

Someone can point out if I'm missing something.