@Jim Basar
Reason Number One – Texas is Highly Dependent on Revenue from Property Taxes
Despite having the 6th highest property taxes in the nation, the state of Texas has an average tax burden for its citizens. Sales taxes for the state are comparatively low at 6.25% (it can reach a maximum limit of 8.25%), and Texas is one of nine states that does not have personal income taxes.
However, as taxation is a vital source of revenue for local government, the burden falls squarely on property taxation to compensate for the lack of other revenue. This money (property tax revenue) is utilized to fund essential resources and public services for Texas citizens, including public schools, libraries, emergency services, road maintenance, and community safety measures.
If property tax reform occurred, this would likely result in redistributing the tax burden by implementing state income tax or introducing higher sales tax rates to make up this shortfall. This is unlikely to occur even though it would mean tax relief on our annual property tax, as many of us enjoy the fact that there’s no income tax.
Reason Number Two – Property Values are on the Increase
Property Value Increase
How Are Property Taxes Calculated in Texas in Relation to Property Values?
Ad Valorem Tax is based on an item’s assessed value, so ad valorem property taxes refer to the assessed value of a property. Texas tax laws dictate that an appraisal district in each county, administered by a chief appraiser, is responsible for appraising property values each year.
For a the appraisal of a taxable property, property tax is determined as a percentage of your home’s value, so the more your home increases in value, the higher your property tax bill will increase. For example, a residential property in Austin that is appraised at a value of $250,000 will pay around $4,933 per year. If this same home’s value increases to $275,000, the annual property tax bill will increase to $5,426. This is great for selling your home but is a substantial increase in annual taxation if you’re not. If property owners do not agree with the property appraisal value or find that their home has been overvalued, they can lodge a formal protest with the appraisal review board to have the property re-evaluated.
Reason Number Three – These Taxes are Set at a Local Government Level
The State of Texas doesn’t determine what your property tax bill will be, as this is set by your local authorities. While this is a good thing in some ways, as it keeps the power to change taxes local to your own community, it does mean that the state government can’t act to regulate or influence this taxation. The most they can do is pass a bill that tightens regulations on tax hikes, pass a law that allows residents of Texas to vote on tax increases in their local community, or increase state funding for public education (the largest item that property taxes cover). For these changes to occur, they would have to be passed by the state legislature, which hasn’t happened at this point. In fact, state funding for public education has dropped in recent years from 45% to 38%.
All the best!