Originally posted by @Nick B.:
Originally posted by @Josh Prince:
Sounds like a good opportunity to buy half the house at a discount, and then sue for a partition action, which is a court ordered sale. You might get a deal on the whole thing. That is assuming that they the seller does not force you to sign a waiver of partition rights, or has already signed and recorded one on title.
To paraphrase, a buyer may buy half of the house and then sue the seller to force the sale of another half and be the only buyer in position to buy it. Correct? Of course, the whole purchase cost has to be way below the market value of this house.
You have to check local law for the details, but in general, a partial owner of real property may bring an action in court to have the property sold. At that point, it is a public sale. Anyone can buy it. Here is an example that ignores transaction costs (legal costs & selling costs - which of course may be significant enough to kill the deal.. but that's for you to decide).
E.g.: You think the house is worth $100. you buy 50% of the house for $30. You then bring a partition action and there is an auction style sale. Let's say the bidding gets to $90 and you have the option to pay $100 for the house. At that point, you can buy it for $100 and get the entire house, as well as 50% of the payment= $50 in cash back. Net investment is $85 for the whole house. Or, you can let someone else buy it for $90, in which case you receive $45 for your 50% interest - a $15 profit. Again, you will have to consider the legal and selling costs which will eat into and may eliminate your margin, but you can see how buying half a house at a discount can set you up to realizing a profit, or obtaining the whole house.
This is all relatively theoretical, as it is very rare to be able to buy a partial interest in real estate. I've seen a few, but usually the other owner of the property will be willing to pay more than a third party to acquire the seller's interest. Also, depending on local law, a partition action may be something that any owner can do automatically, or the other owner may be able to defend and contest the action.