I just want to put in my 2 cents being that I grew up in Boulder and lived there for most of my life. As far as a starting out, I agree boulder is a tough market unless you have a lot of capital, and even then it may not be lucrative as a buy hold town. Many people are saying that the Boulder Market has been heavily affected by the recent influx of transplants. My opinion is that it has been affected to some degree, but not as much as metro Denver and northern Colorado. Let me explain: Boulder has ALWAYS been expensive. I know, because I grew up there. When I was in college 7 years ago, you would be hard pressed to find a SFH for rent under $1500 per month. Although the prices have gone up since then I do not think they have gone up at the same rate as metro Denver for example. When the market crashed back in 08, the Boulder housing market was not really affected, and there are a lot of reasons for that. My parents owned a house in university hill (the college campus area), they sold it in 1987 for under 200K, today that home is worth close to a million dollars. I have to echo what others are saying in that if your interest is sin the college niche; you would be better off investing in Greeley or Fort Collins or even Colorado Springs. Denver has gotten ridiculously expensive in the last few years. But there are people who will say Denver is still a good investment market because the prices will continue to appreciate and the rent have gone up significantly. 6 years ago I rented my first studio apartment in the capital hill neighborhood of Denver for $450 per month. Today that same apartment (small, not updated, etc etc) rents for $900 per month.